OGLE-2013-BLG-1125/MOA-2013-BLG-584: Discovery of a gas giant orbiting an M dwarf

During the summer season of 2013, survey and follow-up teams using conventional and robotic telescopes combined their efforts to identify and characterize planetary deviations in microlensing events towards the Galactic bulge. We report the discovery and characterization of a planetary system in the microlensing event OGLE-2013-BLG-1125/MOA-2013-BLG-584. We analyzed photometric data from OGLE and MOA surveys, as well as LCO, μFUN, and Mindstep follow-up telescopes to model the microlensing light curve. We also used data from the Keck II telescope collected in 2018 to obtain additional constraints on the lensing system. We found a Saturn-mass planet of mass M_ ̊m p =105 =0.139 M_⊕ orbiting a low-mass host star M_ ̊m L M_⊙ at 1.00 kpc from Earth. This discovery adds to the small sample of giant planets orbiting low-mass stars and provides constraints on planet formation theories.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660414
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

OGLE-2013-BLG-1125/MOA-2013-BLG-584: Discovery of a gas giant orbiting an M dwarf

I. Soszyński, P. Mróz, Sergei I. Ipatov, Darren L. DePoy et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

OGLE-2013-BLG-1125/MOA-2013-BLG-584: Discovery of a gas giant orbiting an M dwarf

I. Soszyński, P. Mróz, Sergei I. Ipatov, Darren L. DePoy, Y. Muraki, R. Poleski, V. Bozza, Rachel A. Street, C. Snodgrass, Joshua W. Blackman, Andrzej Udalski, R. Figuera Jaimes, N. Kains, Iain A. Steele, Krzysztof Ulaczyk, R. W. Pogge, M. Dominik, A. Bhattacharya, Andy Gould, Paul . J. Tristram, Szymon Kozłowski, Yiannis Tsapras, D. P. Bennett, J.-B. Marquette, D. M. Bramich, F. Abe, P. Browne, N. J. Rattenbury, I. A. Bond, P. Pietrukowicz, E. Bachelet, M. Hundertmark, J. -P. Beaulieu, T. Tamaoki, H. Yama, S. K. Terry, G. Olmschenk, A. Vandorou, R. Hamada, D. Suzuki, K. Nunota, Y. K. Satoh, C. Ranc, S. Ishitani Silva, C.-U. Lee, T. Nagai, Y. Hirao, A. Ideui, T. Sumi, G. D'Ago, M. D. Albrow, J. Skowron, S. Miyazaki, J. C. Yee, M. K. Szymański, K. Horne
article en

Abstract

During the summer season of 2013, survey and follow-up teams using conventional and robotic telescopes combined their efforts to identify and characterize planetary deviations in microlensing events towards the Galactic bulge. We report the discovery and characterization of a planetary system in the microlensing event OGLE-2013-BLG-1125/MOA-2013-BLG-584. We analyzed photometric data from OGLE and MOA surveys, as well as LCO, μFUN, and Mindstep follow-up telescopes to model the microlensing light curve. We also used data from the Keck II telescope collected in 2018 to obtain additional constraints on the lensing system. We found a Saturn-mass planet of mass M_ ̊m p =105 =0.139 M_⊕ orbiting a low-mass host star M_ ̊m L M_⊙ at 1.00 kpc from Earth. This discovery adds to the small sample of giant planets orbiting low-mass stars and provides constraints on planet formation theories.

Astronomy and Astrophysics
National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, W. M. Keck Foundation, California Institute of Technology, UK Research and Innovation, Australian Government, University of Tasmania, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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