Defying Octahedral Preference: 7‐Coordinated Cr 3+ for Trap‐Free Near‐Infrared Mechanoluminescence

ABSTRACT Trivalent chromium (Cr 3+ ) is universally considered a strict octahedral‐site occupant. Here, we shatter this long‐standing principle by demonstrating that Cr 3+ can be precisely stabilized in a 7‐coordinated site within the SrGa 2 Si 2 O 8 host, directly enabling a trap‐free and self‐recoverable near‐infrared mechanoluminescence (NIR‐ML). Through combined crystallographic and spectroscopic analyses, we provide supporting evidence that Cr 3+ occupies the oversized 7‐coordinated Sr 2+ sites, inducing a localized piezoelectric field under mechanical stress. This effect drives NIR‐ML entirely independent of pre‐stored trap carriers, eliminating the need for optical recharging and ensuring continuous self‐recoverability. Leveraging this mechanism, we demonstrate two practical applications: real‐time optical monitoring of sealing integrity in industrial flanged joints and dynamic deformation tracking in bionic robotic joints. Our findings not only overturn the conventional coordination chemistry of Cr 3+ but also establish a new design scheme for exploring anomalous coordination states to create next‐generation, self‐powered stress‐sensing materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71972
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
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article

Defying Octahedral Preference: 7‐Coordinated Cr 3+ for Trap‐Free Near‐Infrared Mechanoluminescence

Jia Xin Shi, Yuhe Shao, Quanlin Liu, Zhen Song et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
article

Defying Octahedral Preference: 7‐Coordinated Cr 3+ for Trap‐Free Near‐Infrared Mechanoluminescence

Jia Xin Shi, Yuhe Shao, Quanlin Liu, Zhen Song, Zhuofan Cao, Jiahua Zhang, Haowen Liu, Mingyue Chen, Jinxin Wang, Jiaqi Chen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trivalent chromium (Cr 3+ ) is universally considered a strict octahedral‐site occupant. Here, we shatter this long‐standing principle by demonstrating that Cr 3+ can be precisely stabilized in a 7‐coordinated site within the SrGa 2 Si 2 O 8 host, directly enabling a trap‐free and self‐recoverable near‐infrared mechanoluminescence (NIR‐ML). Through combined crystallographic and spectroscopic analyses, we provide supporting evidence that Cr 3+ occupies the oversized 7‐coordinated Sr 2+ sites, inducing a localized piezoelectric field under mechanical stress. This effect drives NIR‐ML entirely independent of pre‐stored trap carriers, eliminating the need for optical recharging and ensuring continuous self‐recoverability. Leveraging this mechanism, we demonstrate two practical applications: real‐time optical monitoring of sealing integrity in industrial flanged joints and dynamic deformation tracking in bionic robotic joints. Our findings not only overturn the conventional coordination chemistry of Cr 3+ but also establish a new design scheme for exploring anomalous coordination states to create next‐generation, self‐powered stress‐sensing materials.

Advanced Optical Materials
University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
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Defying Octahedral Preference: 7‐Coordinated Cr 3+ for Trap‐Free Near‐Infrared Mechanoluminescence — Jia Xin Shi, Yuhe Shao, et al. · Advanced Optical Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS