Perceived Resilience and Associated Variables in a Socially Disadvantaged Neighbourhood

Abstract Recent research on resilience extends beyond the individual perspective and considers other potential contributing factors such as social support, age, and gender. This study analyses the association of these variables with perceived resilience among residents of a socially disadvantaged neighbourhood, characterised by extreme poverty and systemic shortcomings in the protection of human rights. A total of 200 individuals aged between 11 and 71 years completed the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Results of both correlation and hierarchical multiple regression approach by blocks showed that perceived resilience was significantly associated with social support, age, and gender, with ratings being higher among older residents, women, and those who perceived more confidant support within the community. A significant indirect association was observed between time living in Los Asperones and resilience via confidant support consistent with mediation. These findings highlight the importance of a community and provide a platform for the design of resilience-building initiatives by social welfare professionals, while pointing to the need for public policies and socio-educational interventions that tackle structural inequalities and respond to persistent shortcomings in the legal protection and enforcement of human rights. Together, these efforts are crucial for fostering resilience among individuals in contexts of social exclusion.