Nickel-Catalyzed C–O Cross-coupling of N -Boc-Protected Amino Alcohols with (Hetero)aryl Halides

Abstract The aryloxyalkylamine motif is a privileged pharmacophore found in bioactive molecules. However, achieving its direct and chemoselective construction via O-arylation of amino alcohols remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a mild and efficient nickel-catalyzed C–O cross-coupling of N-Boc-protected amino alcohols with (hetero)aryl halides. This method employs bipyridine as the ligand and an organic amine as the base, circumventing the need for specific ligand systems and strong inorganic bases typically required in other protocols. The system exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and broad compatibility, particularly with regard to heteroaryl halides and amino alcohols derived from natural amino acids. Furthermore, the scalability of the reaction is demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis, highlighting its potential for practical applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6c00945
Primary Topic
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Type
article
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article

Nickel-Catalyzed C–O Cross-coupling of N -Boc-Protected Amino Alcohols with (Hetero)aryl Halides

Wei He, Dong Qian Xue, Nan Ji, Zi-Han Zhao et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
article

Nickel-Catalyzed C–O Cross-coupling of N -Boc-Protected Amino Alcohols with (Hetero)aryl Halides

Wei He, Dong Qian Xue, Nan Ji, Zi-Han Zhao, Jia-Xin Feng, Gao-Dong Xu, Liu Yang
article en

Abstract

Abstract The aryloxyalkylamine motif is a privileged pharmacophore found in bioactive molecules. However, achieving its direct and chemoselective construction via O-arylation of amino alcohols remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a mild and efficient nickel-catalyzed C–O cross-coupling of N-Boc-protected amino alcohols with (hetero)aryl halides. This method employs bipyridine as the ligand and an organic amine as the base, circumventing the need for specific ligand systems and strong inorganic bases typically required in other protocols. The system exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and broad compatibility, particularly with regard to heteroaryl halides and amino alcohols derived from natural amino acids. Furthermore, the scalability of the reaction is demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis, highlighting its potential for practical applications.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Shaanxi Normal University (CN), Air Force Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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