Tree seeds for every proper even cycle of length at least eight in rectangular grids

We construct a weakly C_L-saturated spanning tree in P_a □ P_b for all a,b ≥ 3 and even 8 ≤ L < ab. Consequently the weak saturation number is ab-1. The core reduction covers every nonsquare and leaves one critical target in each sufficiently large square. The remaining even-square construction keeps a remote bottom edge in every witness on six rows; a two-row graft transports that edge and raises the target by twice the width. An odd-height anchored construction covers the odd squares. The proof also uses deficit-band constructions and a direct protected-edge cycle construction. Expanded coordinate dependencies and exact small base certificates accompany this manuscript.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23476486
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Tree seeds for every proper even cycle of length at least eight in rectangular grids

Robert Barritz
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
preprint

Tree seeds for every proper even cycle of length at least eight in rectangular grids

Robert Barritz
preprint en

Abstract

We construct a weakly C_L-saturated spanning tree in P_a □ P_b for all a,b ≥ 3 and even 8 ≤ L < ab. Consequently the weak saturation number is ab-1. The core reduction covers every nonsquare and leaves one critical target in each sufficiently large square. The remaining even-square construction keeps a remote bottom edge in every witness on six rows; a two-row graft transports that edge and raises the target by twice the width. An odd-height anchored construction covers the odd squares. The proof also uses deficit-band constructions and a direct protected-edge cycle construction. Expanded coordinate dependencies and exact small base certificates accompany this manuscript.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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Tree seeds for every proper even cycle of length at least eight in rectangular grids — Robert Barritz · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS