Contact set localization for nonlocal obstacle problems near order two

We study zero exterior-value obstacle problems whose integral operators have a fixed smooth even angular density and are normalized by 1−s. Suppose that the zero extension of the local solution belongs to H^{1+τ} for some 0 < τ < 1/2 and that its nonnegative L² reaction is supported on the contact set. At a fixed Lipschitz patch of the local free boundary with quadratic gap growth and strictly positive local obstacle forcing, we prove phase trapping and a localized Hausdorff rate O((1−s)^β), where β = γ/(n+2γ) > 0 and γ is an interior Hölder exponent uniform in s. The proof combines an O(1−s) multiplier residual in H^{−s}, variational stability in H^s, and a two-cutoff clearing estimate that separates the local gap error from the remote tail contribution (1−s)M. The geometric conclusion controls the location of all interface sheets in the patch. A complementary family of scalar gaps with smooth oscillating graphs has uniform function estimates and persistent normal variation, identifying the additional graph control needed for convergence of normals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23478699
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
preprint
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preprint

Contact set localization for nonlocal obstacle problems near order two

Zihuan Xu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
preprint

Contact set localization for nonlocal obstacle problems near order two

Zihuan Xu
preprint en

Abstract

We study zero exterior-value obstacle problems whose integral operators have a fixed smooth even angular density and are normalized by 1−s. Suppose that the zero extension of the local solution belongs to H^{1+τ} for some 0 < τ < 1/2 and that its nonnegative L² reaction is supported on the contact set. At a fixed Lipschitz patch of the local free boundary with quadratic gap growth and strictly positive local obstacle forcing, we prove phase trapping and a localized Hausdorff rate O((1−s)^β), where β = γ/(n+2γ) > 0 and γ is an interior Hölder exponent uniform in s. The proof combines an O(1−s) multiplier residual in H^{−s}, variational stability in H^s, and a two-cutoff clearing estimate that separates the local gap error from the remote tail contribution (1−s)M. The geometric conclusion controls the location of all interface sheets in the patch. A complementary family of scalar gaps with smooth oscillating graphs has uniform function estimates and persistent normal variation, identifying the additional graph control needed for convergence of normals.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Capital Normal University (CN)
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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