A Novel Phenomenological Ansatz for Dynamical Dark Energy: Resolving Cosmological Tensions via Cosmic-Time Exponentials

We introduce a novel three-parameter phenomenological ansatz for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parametrized as w(t) = w_inf - exp(K t)/V_0, where t denotes the cosmic time measured relative to the current epoch. We confront this formulation against the latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data matrix from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 combined with the Planck 2018 compressed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) prior. Our data-driven optimization uncovers a significant statistical preference for the dynamical ansatz over the flat ΛCDM baseline, achieving a total chi-squared reduction of Δχ² = -7.566 and an Akaike Information Criterion improvement of ΔAIC = -1.566.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23444358
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Novel Phenomenological Ansatz for Dynamical Dark Energy: Resolving Cosmological Tensions via Cosmic-Time Exponentials

Santacruz Diego
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

A Novel Phenomenological Ansatz for Dynamical Dark Energy: Resolving Cosmological Tensions via Cosmic-Time Exponentials

Santacruz Diego
preprint en

Abstract

We introduce a novel three-parameter phenomenological ansatz for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parametrized as w(t) = w_inf - exp(K t)/V_0, where t denotes the cosmic time measured relative to the current epoch. We confront this formulation against the latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data matrix from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 combined with the Planck 2018 compressed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) prior. Our data-driven optimization uncovers a significant statistical preference for the dynamical ansatz over the flat ΛCDM baseline, achieving a total chi-squared reduction of Δχ² = -7.566 and an Akaike Information Criterion improvement of ΔAIC = -1.566.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmote (Greece) (GR)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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A Novel Phenomenological Ansatz for Dynamical Dark Energy: Resolving Cosmological Tensions via Cosmic-Time Exponentials — Santacruz Diego · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS