Insertion Fibers, Deletion Loss, and Cylinder Rigidity for Ulam Anticodes

How large can a family of permutations be if every pair becomes identical after deleting at most k labels? The Ulam anticode conjecture predicts the cylinder bound n!/(n − k)!, with cylinder equality when n ≥ k + 3. Results Three related working papers develop sharp insertion bounds, cylinder-shadow rigidity, exact deletion identities, and joint capacity methods. Shared-core three-row capacity has a self-contained all-order proof. Three row types inside one host have sharp capacity with 32 exact finite Hall inputs. A hypothetical noncylinder extremizer therefore has at most two full penultimate rows. Separated and boundary pairs have sharp capacity; an interior pair reduces to three explicit fibers. Maximal near-threshold families can nevertheless have a full-cylinder dimension gap of order √n. Methods and scope The arguments combine comparison graphs, vertex covers, Hall expansion, insertion matchings, explicit word comparisons, and exact finite verification where required. Diameter-three cardinality and equality hold for n ≥ 155 with the stated dependencies; fixed-diameter eventual classifications are treated separately from fixed-corank limits. Open questions The arbitrary-diameter conjecture remains open. Families with zero, one, or two full rows require further control. The remaining targets include exact-threshold extraction, the adjacent and interior one-gap joint capacities, and the weighted global deletion selector.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23454570
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
article
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article

Insertion Fibers, Deletion Loss, and Cylinder Rigidity for Ulam Anticodes

K. Fathi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
article

Insertion Fibers, Deletion Loss, and Cylinder Rigidity for Ulam Anticodes

K. Fathi
article en

Abstract

How large can a family of permutations be if every pair becomes identical after deleting at most k labels? The Ulam anticode conjecture predicts the cylinder bound n!/(n − k)!, with cylinder equality when n ≥ k + 3. Results Three related working papers develop sharp insertion bounds, cylinder-shadow rigidity, exact deletion identities, and joint capacity methods. Shared-core three-row capacity has a self-contained all-order proof. Three row types inside one host have sharp capacity with 32 exact finite Hall inputs. A hypothetical noncylinder extremizer therefore has at most two full penultimate rows. Separated and boundary pairs have sharp capacity; an interior pair reduces to three explicit fibers. Maximal near-threshold families can nevertheless have a full-cylinder dimension gap of order √n. Methods and scope The arguments combine comparison graphs, vertex covers, Hall expansion, insertion matchings, explicit word comparisons, and exact finite verification where required. Diameter-three cardinality and equality hold for n ≥ 155 with the stated dependencies; fixed-diameter eventual classifications are treated separately from fixed-corank limits. Open questions The arbitrary-diameter conjecture remains open. Families with zero, one, or two full rows require further control. The remaining targets include exact-threshold extraction, the adjacent and interior one-gap joint capacities, and the weighted global deletion selector.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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