A Null-Energy-Condition Constraint for a Stationary Cylindrical Metric with Closed Timelike Circles

We consider the Lorentzian metric ds^2 = -(dt - W(t,r) dphi)^2 + dr^2 + r^2 dphi^2 + dz^2, where phi is periodic and W is a sufficiently regular function. Circles with constant t, r, and z are timelike when |W(t,r)| > r. In an orthonormal frame, a pair of null vectors yields the necessary null-energy-condition (NEC) inequality |W_r - r W_rr| <= W_r^2. For a stationary profile W = W(r), this inequality can be written as |q'(r)| <= q(r)^2 with q = W'/r. We prove that, if this inequality holds for every r > 0, the profile extends regularly to the axis with W(0) = 0, and W(r)/r tends to zero as r tends to infinity, then W vanishes identically. The result is restricted to the stated metric ansatz and boundary assumptions; it is not a general no-go theorem for closed timelike curves. A SymPy script accompanies the manuscript to recalculate the displayed Einstein-tensor components. Hello, my name is Anakin, I’m 20 years old, and I’m an independent author interested in theoretical physics, particularly general relativity and the nature of spacetime. This manuscript is an attempt to explore a specific mathematical question involving closed timelike curves and the null energy condition. I’m sharing this preliminary work to make the calculations available for examination, discussion, and independent verification. I welcome constructive feedback, corrections, and suggestions for further investigation.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23444742
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
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article

A Null-Energy-Condition Constraint for a Stationary Cylindrical Metric with Closed Timelike Circles

Ibrahima DIALLO
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

A Null-Energy-Condition Constraint for a Stationary Cylindrical Metric with Closed Timelike Circles

Ibrahima DIALLO
article en

Abstract

We consider the Lorentzian metric ds^2 = -(dt - W(t,r) dphi)^2 + dr^2 + r^2 dphi^2 + dz^2, where phi is periodic and W is a sufficiently regular function. Circles with constant t, r, and z are timelike when |W(t,r)| > r. In an orthonormal frame, a pair of null vectors yields the necessary null-energy-condition (NEC) inequality |W_r - r W_rr| <= W_r^2. For a stationary profile W = W(r), this inequality can be written as |q'(r)| <= q(r)^2 with q = W'/r. We prove that, if this inequality holds for every r > 0, the profile extends regularly to the axis with W(0) = 0, and W(r)/r tends to zero as r tends to infinity, then W vanishes identically. The result is restricted to the stated metric ansatz and boundary assumptions; it is not a general no-go theorem for closed timelike curves. A SymPy script accompanies the manuscript to recalculate the displayed Einstein-tensor components. Hello, my name is Anakin, I’m 20 years old, and I’m an independent author interested in theoretical physics, particularly general relativity and the nature of spacetime. This manuscript is an attempt to explore a specific mathematical question involving closed timelike curves and the null energy condition. I’m sharing this preliminary work to make the calculations available for examination, discussion, and independent verification. I welcome constructive feedback, corrections, and suggestions for further investigation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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