Linear stability of asymmetric Burgers vortices at large circulation beyond the half-strain threshold

The asymmetric Burgers vortex is a steady vortex sustained by a non-axisymmetric linear strain with asymmetry ratio λ ∈ [0,1). At large circulation α it exists and is locally unique for every λ < 1 (Maekawa), but its linear stability was known only for λ < 1/2. We prove that for every λ ≤ 0.9399 and every sufficiently large α, Maekawa's vortex is linearly stable: the linearized operator satisfies Re⟨A*w, w⟩ ≤ −(k_λ − δ)‖w‖² on zero-mass perturbations in an explicit weighted space, with an explicit rate k_λ > 0 (for example k_0.5 ≥ 0.240, k_0.9 ≥ 0.0222). The proof uses the vortex's own weight 1/ω*, in which every term of size α except one is exactly neutral; an exact identity expressing the Fisher information of the vortex relative to the Gaussian through its second moments; an asymptotic for the next-order quadrupole proved by duality; rotation-adapted barriers giving two-sided Gaussian tails and closeness to the Gaussian on a logarithmic zone, uniformly in α; and a computer-assisted (interval arithmetic, Arb) proof that the α → ∞ limiting quadratic form is coercive. The record contains the paper, its LaTeX source, and the interval-arithmetic certificates with their outputs (burgers_certificates.zip; Python 3 + python-flint; see README inside). The work was carried out with substantial help from generative AI (Anthropic's Claude), as disclosed in the paper's acknowledgements.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23448799
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Type
preprint
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preprint

Linear stability of asymmetric Burgers vortices at large circulation beyond the half-strain threshold

Adilkhan Salkimbayev
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
preprint

Linear stability of asymmetric Burgers vortices at large circulation beyond the half-strain threshold

Adilkhan Salkimbayev
preprint en

Abstract

The asymmetric Burgers vortex is a steady vortex sustained by a non-axisymmetric linear strain with asymmetry ratio λ ∈ [0,1). At large circulation α it exists and is locally unique for every λ < 1 (Maekawa), but its linear stability was known only for λ < 1/2. We prove that for every λ ≤ 0.9399 and every sufficiently large α, Maekawa's vortex is linearly stable: the linearized operator satisfies Re⟨A*w, w⟩ ≤ −(k_λ − δ)‖w‖² on zero-mass perturbations in an explicit weighted space, with an explicit rate k_λ > 0 (for example k_0.5 ≥ 0.240, k_0.9 ≥ 0.0222). The proof uses the vortex's own weight 1/ω*, in which every term of size α except one is exactly neutral; an exact identity expressing the Fisher information of the vortex relative to the Gaussian through its second moments; an asymptotic for the next-order quadrupole proved by duality; rotation-adapted barriers giving two-sided Gaussian tails and closeness to the Gaussian on a logarithmic zone, uniformly in α; and a computer-assisted (interval arithmetic, Arb) proof that the α → ∞ limiting quadratic form is coercive. The record contains the paper, its LaTeX source, and the interval-arithmetic certificates with their outputs (burgers_certificates.zip; Python 3 + python-flint; see README inside). The work was carried out with substantial help from generative AI (Anthropic's Claude), as disclosed in the paper's acknowledgements.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
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