A Weil-positivity lock detects and counts genuine off-line zeros of an Epstein zeta function

Weil's explicit formula turns the location of the zeros of a zeta function into the sign of a quadratic form, and the resolvent lock of the author's earlier note (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23459270) reads that sign, together with the exact count of negative directions, from the real zeros of a single polynomial. We build the truncated Weil form of a two-dimensional Epstein zeta function directly from its own data — the gamma factor, one constant and a finite set of generalised primes obtained from the logarithmic derivative of its Dirichlet series by an exact recursion — so that the construction uses the function's own data only. The Epstein family has no Euler product and, for suitable lattices, genuine zeros off the critical line. On the lattice D = 7, whose zeros all lie on the line, the lock is closed (κ = 0). On the lattice Δ = 0.800942… the lock opens with κ = 4, and the index law splits the count as 4 = 2 + 2 + 0. Subtracting the zero-side contributions of the three off-line quadruples inside the band closes the lock again (κ = 0); subtracting any single one leaves it open. Along the way the explicit-formula identity, evaluated from function values, located two off-line zeros beyond the published one, at heights 17.21 and 23.06 (the latter with real part 1.326). All numbers were reproduced on two machines. English and Turkish versions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23458944
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Weil-positivity lock detects and counts genuine off-line zeros of an Epstein zeta function

Mehmet Akif Oltulu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

A Weil-positivity lock detects and counts genuine off-line zeros of an Epstein zeta function

Mehmet Akif Oltulu
preprint en

Abstract

Weil's explicit formula turns the location of the zeros of a zeta function into the sign of a quadratic form, and the resolvent lock of the author's earlier note (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23459270) reads that sign, together with the exact count of negative directions, from the real zeros of a single polynomial. We build the truncated Weil form of a two-dimensional Epstein zeta function directly from its own data — the gamma factor, one constant and a finite set of generalised primes obtained from the logarithmic derivative of its Dirichlet series by an exact recursion — so that the construction uses the function's own data only. The Epstein family has no Euler product and, for suitable lattices, genuine zeros off the critical line. On the lattice D = 7, whose zeros all lie on the line, the lock is closed (κ = 0). On the lattice Δ = 0.800942… the lock opens with κ = 4, and the index law splits the count as 4 = 2 + 2 + 0. Subtracting the zero-side contributions of the three off-line quadruples inside the band closes the lock again (κ = 0); subtracting any single one leaves it open. Along the way the explicit-formula identity, evaluated from function values, located two off-line zeros beyond the published one, at heights 17.21 and 23.06 (the latter with real part 1.326). All numbers were reproduced on two machines. English and Turkish versions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Andover Eye Associates (US), Oldham Council (GB)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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