What Would Settle the Leakage Attribution in Magic-State Cultivation on Willow

Google's 2026 magic-state cultivation experiment on Willow grafts a cultivated magic state from a distance-3 color code into a distance-5 code that mixes color-code and surface-code stabilizers. In the supplement's memory experiment on that grafted code, the logical error rate is about seven times a depolarizing simulation that omits leakage. The authors call leakage the likely main cause, show two leakage signatures in the detector data, and ran no removal experiment. This note reads that attribution, records that the public data deposit holds no files for the nine-cycle run, and pre-registers a 2 by 2 removal and readout experiment. Until that experiment runs, the attribution stays likely and not ablated. The local distance-3 simulator is not a result of this note.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23452622
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

What Would Settle the Leakage Attribution in Magic-State Cultivation on Willow

Daniel Bilar
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
preprint

What Would Settle the Leakage Attribution in Magic-State Cultivation on Willow

Daniel Bilar
preprint en

Abstract

Google's 2026 magic-state cultivation experiment on Willow grafts a cultivated magic state from a distance-3 color code into a distance-5 code that mixes color-code and surface-code stabilizers. In the supplement's memory experiment on that grafted code, the logical error rate is about seven times a depolarizing simulation that omits leakage. The authors call leakage the likely main cause, show two leakage signatures in the detector data, and ran no removal experiment. This note reads that attribution, records that the public data deposit holds no files for the nine-cycle run, and pre-registers a 2 by 2 removal and readout experiment. Until that experiment runs, the attribution stays likely and not ablated. The local distance-3 simulator is not a result of this note.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.