Isomeric Au 7 Cu 8 Nanoclusters With Identical Building Blocks but Distinct Assembly Modes

ABSTRACT Isomeric metal nanoclusters composed of identical building blocks provide an ideal platform for probing structure–property relationships at the atomic level; however, their controlled synthesis remains highly challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of two structurally isomeric AuCu nanoclusters, [Au 7 Cu 8 (L) 2 (TBA) 4 Cl 6 ]PF 6 (L = PNP or PMNP, where PNP is 2,6‐bis(diphenylphosphino)pyridine, PMNP is 2,6‐bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyridine, and TBA is tert ‐butylacetylide), denoted as Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 and Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 , respectively. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that both isomers feature an Au 7 Cu 6 core constructed from two pentagonal bipyramidal Au 4 Cu 3 building blocks fused through a common Au atom. The two isomers differ in the assembly mode of the Au 4 Cu 3 units: in Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 , fusion occurs through a gold atom at a vertex of the equatorial pentagon, whereas in Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 , it occurs through an apical gold atom. Notably, Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 exhibits intense near‐infrared phosphorescence at 752 nm with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 26.2% in solution, whereas Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 is non‐emissive. Theoretical calculations reveal distinct electronic structures and excited‐state relaxation pathways for the two isomers, providing microscopic insight into their different photoluminescence behaviors. These findings deepen our understanding of how structural isomerism influences the electronic structures and photophysical properties of metal nanoclusters.

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Small
Published
2026-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.76342
Primary Topic
Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Type
article
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article

Isomeric Au 7 Cu 8 Nanoclusters With Identical Building Blocks but Distinct Assembly Modes

Hannu Häkkinen, Taeghwan Hyeon, Megalamane Siddaramappa Bootharaju, Xiaolin Liu et al.
Small
Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
article

Isomeric Au 7 Cu 8 Nanoclusters With Identical Building Blocks but Distinct Assembly Modes

Hannu Häkkinen, Taeghwan Hyeon, Megalamane Siddaramappa Bootharaju, Xiaolin Liu, Guocheng Deng, Seungwoo Yoo, Sami Malola, Taeyoung Ki, Mohit Verma
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Isomeric metal nanoclusters composed of identical building blocks provide an ideal platform for probing structure–property relationships at the atomic level; however, their controlled synthesis remains highly challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of two structurally isomeric AuCu nanoclusters, [Au 7 Cu 8 (L) 2 (TBA) 4 Cl 6 ]PF 6 (L = PNP or PMNP, where PNP is 2,6‐bis(diphenylphosphino)pyridine, PMNP is 2,6‐bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyridine, and TBA is tert ‐butylacetylide), denoted as Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 and Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 , respectively. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that both isomers feature an Au 7 Cu 6 core constructed from two pentagonal bipyramidal Au 4 Cu 3 building blocks fused through a common Au atom. The two isomers differ in the assembly mode of the Au 4 Cu 3 units: in Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 , fusion occurs through a gold atom at a vertex of the equatorial pentagon, whereas in Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 , it occurs through an apical gold atom. Notably, Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 1 exhibits intense near‐infrared phosphorescence at 752 nm with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 26.2% in solution, whereas Au 7 Cu 8 ‐ 2 is non‐emissive. Theoretical calculations reveal distinct electronic structures and excited‐state relaxation pathways for the two isomers, providing microscopic insight into their different photoluminescence behaviors. These findings deepen our understanding of how structural isomerism influences the electronic structures and photophysical properties of metal nanoclusters.

Small
Seoul National University (KR), Institute for Basic Science (KR), Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (IN), University of Jyväskylä (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
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