CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: CAUSES, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. They include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, and other disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels. The main risk factors are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Early diagnosis, regular medical check-ups, a balanced diet, physical activity, and appropriate medical treatment play an important role in preventing complications and reducing mortality. This article discusses the major causes, risk factors, preventive measures, and modern treatment approaches for cardiovascular diseases. Improving public awareness and promoting a healthy lifestyle are essential for reducing the global burden of these conditions