The Reality of Cosmic Expansion in the Dahli Model

This paper examines the nature and cause of cosmic expansion within the Dahli Model, starting from the distinction between pure cosmic energy and its mass counterpart, represented by the quantized cosmic vacuum. The model defines dark energy as pure cosmic energy, that is, the cosmic gravitational energetic entity in which closed strings are united within a single pure cosmic temporal dimension. In contrast, the quantized cosmic vacuum consists of separate closed mass membranes that represent the quantized pure cosmic mass side... According to the model, cosmic expansion does not arise from the stretching of the internal space of galaxies, but from the pure mechanically energetic and dynamically quantized interaction between the pure cosmic energetic entity and its quantized cosmic mass counterpart. This interaction leads to the expansion of the closed mass membranes in their spatial dimensions, and this is what generates expansion, without implying the separation of the strings composing the energetic entity or the emergence of gravitons as independent quanta in the current cosmic phase. The paper defines the end of expansion as the point at which the mass membranes reach their maximum possible spatial extension, after which they merge into a single cosmic spatial dimension, leading to the formation of the final pure cosmic bubble. This transformation constitutes an existential condition for the transition of pure cosmic energy from its current state, unquantized as a whole entity, to its quantized state. Thus, the Dahli Model offers a structural explanation of cosmic expansion and defines for it a mechanistic beginning and a maximum endpoint, rather than assuming unlimited expansion.