Full-Dimensional One-Sided Trapping for Smooth Area-Preserving Plane Maps

A point of an invertible plane dynamical system is one-sided trapped if its forward semiorbit is bounded and its backward semiorbit is unbounded. We construct a single smooth area-preserving diffeomorphism of the plane whose trapped set has Hausdorff dimension two. The map has the explicit form F(x,y)=(y,h(y)-x), with h given by a locally finite sum of smooth affine coding blocks. Its trapped set contains compact sets of dimensions 2-3/(j+3) for every positive integer j, and their backward orbits escape geometrically through a common channel. Thus the discrete-time maximum is two in every C^m class, including C-infinity. In contrast, for every complete jointly smooth autonomous area-preserving flow on the plane, a nonempty trapped set has dimension one. A self-contained critical-value argument proves this contrast. Finite-regularity continuous-time maxima are not determined. This is an unrefereed preprint; no independent expert review, formal verification or absolute priority certification is claimed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23429528
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
preprint
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preprint

Full-Dimensional One-Sided Trapping for Smooth Area-Preserving Plane Maps

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
preprint

Full-Dimensional One-Sided Trapping for Smooth Area-Preserving Plane Maps

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

A point of an invertible plane dynamical system is one-sided trapped if its forward semiorbit is bounded and its backward semiorbit is unbounded. We construct a single smooth area-preserving diffeomorphism of the plane whose trapped set has Hausdorff dimension two. The map has the explicit form F(x,y)=(y,h(y)-x), with h given by a locally finite sum of smooth affine coding blocks. Its trapped set contains compact sets of dimensions 2-3/(j+3) for every positive integer j, and their backward orbits escape geometrically through a common channel. Thus the discrete-time maximum is two in every C^m class, including C-infinity. In contrast, for every complete jointly smooth autonomous area-preserving flow on the plane, a nonempty trapped set has dimension one. A self-contained critical-value argument proves this contrast. Finite-regularity continuous-time maxima are not determined. This is an unrefereed preprint; no independent expert review, formal verification or absolute priority certification is claimed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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