Exploring the attitudinal effects of a personality-based de-escalation training program: Findings from the National De-escalation Training Center

Several high-profile incidents of police misconduct in the past decade have led to calls for reform and the prioritization of de-escalation training for law enforcement. However, the empirical evidence on various de-escalation strategies is in relative infancy. To further this scholarship, the current research represents a preliminary evaluation of the National De-escalation Training Center (NDTC) across several agencies and geographic regions of the United States. The study uses pre- and post-training data from over 500 trainees in the 6-month study period to determine if exposure to training informs changes to attitudes regarding procedural justice and de-escalation concepts. Factor analysis of the survey’s constructs and pre-post attitudinal change comparisons were conducted. Findings confirm that exposure to NDTC training resulted in significant improvements to procedural justice attitudes. Implications for in-service training and future research on long-term attitudinal change are explored.

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Publication Details

Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Published
2026-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548261491834
Primary Topic
Policing Practices and Perceptions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Exploring the attitudinal effects of a personality-based de-escalation training program: Findings from the National De-escalation Training Center

Samantha A. Tosto
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Policing Practices and Perceptions
article

Exploring the attitudinal effects of a personality-based de-escalation training program: Findings from the National De-escalation Training Center

Samantha A. Tosto
article en

Abstract

Several high-profile incidents of police misconduct in the past decade have led to calls for reform and the prioritization of de-escalation training for law enforcement. However, the empirical evidence on various de-escalation strategies is in relative infancy. To further this scholarship, the current research represents a preliminary evaluation of the National De-escalation Training Center (NDTC) across several agencies and geographic regions of the United States. The study uses pre- and post-training data from over 500 trainees in the 6-month study period to determine if exposure to training informs changes to attitudes regarding procedural justice and de-escalation concepts. Factor analysis of the survey’s constructs and pre-post attitudinal change comparisons were conducted. Findings confirm that exposure to NDTC training resulted in significant improvements to procedural justice attitudes. Implications for in-service training and future research on long-term attitudinal change are explored.

Criminal Justice and Behavior
RTI International (US)
U.S. Department of Justice, RTI International, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance
Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Policing Practices and Perceptions
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