Memories in Heartbeats: Study of the feasibility and acceptability of using antenatal music therapy for families experiencing pregnancies where the foetus has a life-limiting diagnosis

Following a brief experience of prenatal music therapy resulting in the creation of a heartbeat memory track, investigators explored how memory making during complex pregnancy journeys could be offered. A literature review found evidence showing music during pregnancy, birth and neonatal admissions benefits the mother, baby and wider family but revealed little about specific use of heartbeat recordings in memory making. A single-arm study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of the Memories in Heartbeats experience for parents facing a life-limiting or life-threatening antenatal diagnosis. Five women and four partners participated, providing a recording of their baby’s heartbeat combined with music of their choice. The participants then took part in a semi-structured interview 6 months post-intervention. Thematic analysis highlighted accessibility, relationship to the music, control, privacy, legacy, diagnosis-specific relevance and recommendations for future use – echoing themes from other prenatal music therapy research. Results showed that, although challenging, creating memories in this way is feasible and acceptable to parents. Challenges related to palliative care acceptance and sensitivity of timing, but participants reported positive experiences. Further research should expand inclusion criteria and develop pathways for clinicians to access prenatal memory-making opportunities.