A partial generalization of Hantzsche's theorem and a correction

This note corrects an error in the proof of Proposition 13 in [1] and simultaneously establishes a more general result. We prove that if M is a compact connected oriented 4-manifold with connected boundary ∂ M , and if an unbounded number of disjoint copies of M embed topologically and locally flatly in the interior of a compact 4-manifold N , then T o r ⁢ 𝐻 1 ⁡ ( ∂ 𝑀 ; ℤ ) is a direct double, i.e., T o r ⁢ 𝐻 1 ⁡ ( ∂ 𝑀 ; ℤ ) ≅ 𝐴 ⊕ 𝐴 , with the linking pairing vanishing identically on the first summand, i.e., the linking pairing is split metabolic. This partially generalizes Hantzsche's theorem stating that the linking pairing for a closed 3-manifold that embeds in 𝑆 4 is hyperbolic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advances in Mathematics
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2026.111338
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A partial generalization of Hantzsche's theorem and a correction

Michael Hartley Freedman, Henry Shin, Yongjia Zhang, Bennett Chow
Advances in Mathematics
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

A partial generalization of Hantzsche's theorem and a correction

Michael Hartley Freedman, Henry Shin, Yongjia Zhang, Bennett Chow
article en

Abstract

This note corrects an error in the proof of Proposition 13 in [1] and simultaneously establishes a more general result. We prove that if M is a compact connected oriented 4-manifold with connected boundary ∂ M , and if an unbounded number of disjoint copies of M embed topologically and locally flatly in the interior of a compact 4-manifold N , then T o r ⁢ 𝐻 1 ⁡ ( ∂ 𝑀 ; ℤ ) is a direct double, i.e., T o r ⁢ 𝐻 1 ⁡ ( ∂ 𝑀 ; ℤ ) ≅ 𝐴 ⊕ 𝐴 , with the linking pairing vanishing identically on the first summand, i.e., the linking pairing is split metabolic. This partially generalizes Hantzsche's theorem stating that the linking pairing for a closed 3-manifold that embeds in 𝑆 4 is hyperbolic.

Advances in MathematicsVol. 506
Harvard University (US), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Harvard University Press (US), University of California San Diego (US), Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic (US), Lombardia Informatica (Italy) (IT)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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