Policy and institutional gaps in agricultural interventions for young farmers in Northern Ghana

Young people across sub-Saharan African countries are actively engaged in agriculture in diverse ways. However, young people’s engagement in agriculture is hampered by multiple barriers. One of these is the policy interventions provided by governmental and non-governmental institutions vis-à-vis the requirements of young farmers. Using two districts in northern Ghana, the present study sought to unpack the forms of support provided by governmental and non-governmental entities to young farmers in relation to their needs, expectations and aspirations. Qualitative data was collected from 30 young farmers and support institutions through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions across four communities in the study districts. The findings show that young people perceive agriculture as a viable livelihood and employment option. However, their meaningful participation is hampered by limited access to agricultural machinery, inputs, irrigation, credits and markets. Even though some supports are available, from governmental and non-governmental institutions, they are poorly aligned to the realities of young farmers. The study therefore recommends the establishment of mechanization centres across districts; construction of mini-dams in farming communities to support year-round cultivation; and innovative financing models that channel resources to young farmers.