Righting a linguistic wrong

Abstract Slurs are linguistic expressions capable of wronging the targeted individuals by causing harm, imposing power imbalances, or maintaining oppressive social structures. To amend the damages caused, the speaker must offer some sort of atonement. But how should one right the linguistic wrong caused by using a slur? The aim of this paper is to provide an answer to this question. We argue that while current accounts can help us capture the derogatory and psychological harms of slurs within the confines of conversational dynamics, further efforts are required to capture the structural dimension of slurs as a tool of oppression within society. To this end, we resort to the field of structural linguistic justice to develop an account of the reparation that slurring individuals owe to the targets to fully right the structural linguistic wrong they have made.

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Publication Details

Journal
Synthese
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-026-05838-w
Primary Topic
Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Righting a linguistic wrong

Seunghyun Song, Jordi Fairhurst
Synthese
Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
article

Righting a linguistic wrong

Seunghyun Song, Jordi Fairhurst
article en

Abstract

Abstract Slurs are linguistic expressions capable of wronging the targeted individuals by causing harm, imposing power imbalances, or maintaining oppressive social structures. To amend the damages caused, the speaker must offer some sort of atonement. But how should one right the linguistic wrong caused by using a slur? The aim of this paper is to provide an answer to this question. We argue that while current accounts can help us capture the derogatory and psychological harms of slurs within the confines of conversational dynamics, further efforts are required to capture the structural dimension of slurs as a tool of oppression within society. To this end, we resort to the field of structural linguistic justice to develop an account of the reparation that slurring individuals owe to the targets to fully right the structural linguistic wrong they have made.

SyntheseVol. 208(5)
Tilburg University (NL), University of Johannesburg (ZA), Universitat de les Illes Balears (ES), KU Leuven (BE)
European Commission, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Vlaamse regering, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Research Executive Agency, HORIZON EUROPE Culture, Creativity and Inclusive society
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
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