Twisted Torus Knots: Closed-Form Alexander Polynomials and Fibonacci Determinants — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Alexander polynomials of twisted torus knots admit explicit closed-form formulas via knot group presentations, with Fibonacci numbers emerging as determinant sequences in special torus-knot cases. MATH: - Alexander polynomial Δ(t) for torus knot T(p,q): Δ(t) = ((t^{pq}−1)(t−1)) / ((t^p−1)(t^q−1)). - For T(2,n): Δ(t) = (t^n+1)/(t+1) = 1 − t + t² − … + t^{n−1} (alternating sum). - Determinant |Δ(−1)| for T(2,n) = n (odd) — but for Fibonacci-type braid closures, determinants follow F_{k+1} (Fibonacci numbers) when Seifert matrix has characteristic polynomial t²−t−1. - Twisted torus knot formula (arXiv:2411.13003): Δ(t) expressed as product of cyclotomic-like factors with exponents determined by twist parameters (full twists m on adjacent strands). - Fibonacci matrix Q = [[1,1],[1,0]] has det(Q) = −1, trace = 1, eigenvalues φ = (1+√5)/2 and ψ = (1−√5)/2. Q^n yields F_{n+1}, F_n. CONNECTION: - Golden ratio φ = 1.618 appears as spectral radius of the Fibonacci matrix Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23409899
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
preprint
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Twisted Torus Knots: Closed-Form Alexander Polynomials and Fibonacci Determinants — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
preprint

Twisted Torus Knots: Closed-Form Alexander Polynomials and Fibonacci Determinants — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Alexander polynomials of twisted torus knots admit explicit closed-form formulas via knot group presentations, with Fibonacci numbers emerging as determinant sequences in special torus-knot cases. MATH: - Alexander polynomial Δ(t) for torus knot T(p,q): Δ(t) = ((t^{pq}−1)(t−1)) / ((t^p−1)(t^q−1)). - For T(2,n): Δ(t) = (t^n+1)/(t+1) = 1 − t + t² − … + t^{n−1} (alternating sum). - Determinant |Δ(−1)| for T(2,n) = n (odd) — but for Fibonacci-type braid closures, determinants follow F_{k+1} (Fibonacci numbers) when Seifert matrix has characteristic polynomial t²−t−1. - Twisted torus knot formula (arXiv:2411.13003): Δ(t) expressed as product of cyclotomic-like factors with exponents determined by twist parameters (full twists m on adjacent strands). - Fibonacci matrix Q = [[1,1],[1,0]] has det(Q) = −1, trace = 1, eigenvalues φ = (1+√5)/2 and ψ = (1−√5)/2. Q^n yields F_{n+1}, F_n. CONNECTION: - Golden ratio φ = 1.618 appears as spectral radius of the Fibonacci matrix Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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