Improved Deformability of Co‐Free Medium Entropy Oxides by Controlled Entropy Destabilization

High-entropy oxides (HEOs), such as (CoCuMgNiZn)O, are attractive structural ceramics due to their compositional complexity and single-phase stability. However, their intrinsic brittleness remains a major limitation. Here, we introduce a strategy termed as "controlled entropy destabilization" to activate defect-mediated plasticity in a Co-free medium-entropy oxide (MEO) (CuMgNiZn)O. Spark plasma sintering produces a Rocksalt structure containing pre-existing Cu-rich secondary phases that act as defect sources during deformation. In situ SEM micropillar compression studies from room temperature to 600°C, combined with transmission electron microscopy and crystallographic orientation mapping, reveal a clear temperature-dependent transition in deformation mechanisms. At room temperature, deformation is dominated by crack initiation with limited dislocation activity. At 400°C, thermally activated dislocation motion leads to delayed cracking and increased plastic strain accommodation. At 600°C, extensive dislocation glide and stacking-fault formation produce pronounced plasticity and strain hardening. The fracture strain increases from 2.0% ± 0.3% at room temperature to 15.9% ± 0.1% at 600°C. These findings demonstrate that the controlled entropy destabilization approach can activate dislocation nucleation, migration, and storage, enabling intrinsic plasticity in multielement oxide ceramics at moderate temperatures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.78244
Primary Topic
High Entropy Alloys Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Improved Deformability of Co‐Free Medium Entropy Oxides by Controlled Entropy Destabilization

Jeremy B. Gan, C.H. Liu, Xinghang Zhang, R. Edwin Garcı́a et al.
Advanced Science
High Entropy Alloys Studies
article

Improved Deformability of Co‐Free Medium Entropy Oxides by Controlled Entropy Destabilization

Jeremy B. Gan, C.H. Liu, Xinghang Zhang, R. Edwin Garcı́a, Zhongxia Shang, Haiyan Wang, Yinghang Liu, Ke Xu, Yang Chen, Debargha Paul, Shiyu Zhou
article en

Abstract

High-entropy oxides (HEOs), such as (CoCuMgNiZn)O, are attractive structural ceramics due to their compositional complexity and single-phase stability. However, their intrinsic brittleness remains a major limitation. Here, we introduce a strategy termed as "controlled entropy destabilization" to activate defect-mediated plasticity in a Co-free medium-entropy oxide (MEO) (CuMgNiZn)O. Spark plasma sintering produces a Rocksalt structure containing pre-existing Cu-rich secondary phases that act as defect sources during deformation. In situ SEM micropillar compression studies from room temperature to 600°C, combined with transmission electron microscopy and crystallographic orientation mapping, reveal a clear temperature-dependent transition in deformation mechanisms. At room temperature, deformation is dominated by crack initiation with limited dislocation activity. At 400°C, thermally activated dislocation motion leads to delayed cracking and increased plastic strain accommodation. At 600°C, extensive dislocation glide and stacking-fault formation produce pronounced plasticity and strain hardening. The fracture strain increases from 2.0% ± 0.3% at room temperature to 15.9% ± 0.1% at 600°C. These findings demonstrate that the controlled entropy destabilization approach can activate dislocation nucleation, migration, and storage, enabling intrinsic plasticity in multielement oxide ceramics at moderate temperatures.

Advanced Science
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
High Entropy Alloys Studies
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