Integrating Generative AI Into an Undergraduate Research Methods Course: Evaluating Student Perceptions, AI Competency, and Intention to Use

College students increasingly use generative AI, yet formal undergraduate classroom implementation remains limited. This study evaluated a structured generative AI training in an undergraduate research methods course, examining its impact on students’ perceptions, self-rated competency, and future intention to use. Early in the semester, students received a lecture on generative AI tools, applications, and ethical issues, including bias, plagiarism, and data privacy. Two optional assignments provided hands-on practice using AI for literature searching and academic writing. After the course, 24 of 195 enrolled students completed a survey. Respondents reported low-to-moderate initial AI familiarity and competency. The lecture was well received and led to confidence in citing and disclosing AI use. Students expressed moderately positive intentions to use AI for future studying and research activities, while reporting concerns about accuracy and academic integrity. Findings suggest that structured, evidence-based AI training may support responsible use in undergraduates while addressing persistent ethical and practical concerns.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261493612
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Integrating Generative AI Into an Undergraduate Research Methods Course: Evaluating Student Perceptions, AI Competency, and Intention to Use

Hee-Sun Choi
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
Artificial Intelligence in Education
article

Integrating Generative AI Into an Undergraduate Research Methods Course: Evaluating Student Perceptions, AI Competency, and Intention to Use

Hee-Sun Choi
article en

Abstract

College students increasingly use generative AI, yet formal undergraduate classroom implementation remains limited. This study evaluated a structured generative AI training in an undergraduate research methods course, examining its impact on students’ perceptions, self-rated competency, and future intention to use. Early in the semester, students received a lecture on generative AI tools, applications, and ethical issues, including bias, plagiarism, and data privacy. Two optional assignments provided hands-on practice using AI for literature searching and academic writing. After the course, 24 of 195 enrolled students completed a survey. Respondents reported low-to-moderate initial AI familiarity and competency. The lecture was well received and led to confidence in citing and disclosing AI use. Students expressed moderately positive intentions to use AI for future studying and research activities, while reporting concerns about accuracy and academic integrity. Findings suggest that structured, evidence-based AI training may support responsible use in undergraduates while addressing persistent ethical and practical concerns.

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
Texas Tech University (US)
Quality education
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Artificial Intelligence in Education
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