IgG4 ‐Related Disease Presenting as Inflammatory Midline Pseudotumor of the Face and Neck

A 78-year-old Chinese woman presented with a one-year history of a progressively enlarging purpuric rash over the central face and nasal dorsum, with subsequent development of a firm midline neck mass. Histopathology revealed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with fibrosis and obliterative phlebitis. Immunohistochemistry showed over 200 IgG4-positive plasma cells per high-power field with an IgG4-IgG ratio exceeding 40%, and serum IgG4 was markedly elevated at 3648.0 mg/L, confirming IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) with a head-and-neck limited phenotype. She responded well to prednisolone. This case illustrates a rare cutaneous presentation of IgG4-RD, which should be considered in differential diagnoses of head and neck lesions.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Dermatology
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.70700
Primary Topic
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
Type
article
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article

IgG4 ‐Related Disease Presenting as Inflammatory Midline Pseudotumor of the Face and Neck

Joyce Siong See Lee, Choon Guan Chua, Manish Mahadeorao Bundele, Jiun Yit Pan et al.
International Journal of Dermatology
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
article

IgG4 ‐Related Disease Presenting as Inflammatory Midline Pseudotumor of the Face and Neck

Joyce Siong See Lee, Choon Guan Chua, Manish Mahadeorao Bundele, Jiun Yit Pan, Rowena Lee Ying Kwan
article en

Abstract

A 78-year-old Chinese woman presented with a one-year history of a progressively enlarging purpuric rash over the central face and nasal dorsum, with subsequent development of a firm midline neck mass. Histopathology revealed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with fibrosis and obliterative phlebitis. Immunohistochemistry showed over 200 IgG4-positive plasma cells per high-power field with an IgG4-IgG ratio exceeding 40%, and serum IgG4 was markedly elevated at 3648.0 mg/L, confirming IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) with a head-and-neck limited phenotype. She responded well to prednisolone. This case illustrates a rare cutaneous presentation of IgG4-RD, which should be considered in differential diagnoses of head and neck lesions.

International Journal of Dermatology
National Skin Centre (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Tan Tock Seng Hospital (SG)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
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