It's Time to Recognise Pelvic Venous Incompetence as a Cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Summary Pelvic venous disorder (PeVD) is an under‐recognised cause of chronic pelvic pain (CPP). Routine pelvic ultrasound rarely includes assessment of the pelvic veins, despite being well positioned to identify features of PeVD. A limited venous assessment can be incorporated into a routine pelvic ultrasound, analogous to varicocele assessment in men. Adnexal vein size alone is an unreliable indicator of disease; Doppler‐confirmed reflux is essential for diagnosis. Transvaginal Doppler ultrasound (TVDUS) is emerging as a clinically meaningful and efficient tool for assessing pelvic venous function. Integrating pelvic venous assessment into routine pelvic scanning may improve diagnostic recognition, support timely referral and enhance patient outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajum.70066
Primary Topic
Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

It's Time to Recognise Pelvic Venous Incompetence as a Cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Shea Wilcox, Christian A. Lobos, Kyle Wilcox, Kristelle Sos
Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases
article

It's Time to Recognise Pelvic Venous Incompetence as a Cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Shea Wilcox, Christian A. Lobos, Kyle Wilcox, Kristelle Sos
article en

Abstract

Summary Pelvic venous disorder (PeVD) is an under‐recognised cause of chronic pelvic pain (CPP). Routine pelvic ultrasound rarely includes assessment of the pelvic veins, despite being well positioned to identify features of PeVD. A limited venous assessment can be incorporated into a routine pelvic ultrasound, analogous to varicocele assessment in men. Adnexal vein size alone is an unreliable indicator of disease; Doppler‐confirmed reflux is essential for diagnosis. Transvaginal Doppler ultrasound (TVDUS) is emerging as a clinically meaningful and efficient tool for assessing pelvic venous function. Integrating pelvic venous assessment into routine pelvic scanning may improve diagnostic recognition, support timely referral and enhance patient outcomes.

Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in MedicineVol. 29(4)
Brunswick (United States) (US), Melbourne Clinic (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases
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