Mainstreaming surf conservation and management into coastal governance: collective reflections from the 2026 world surfing conservation conference

Surf breaks are increasingly recognized as valuable coastal resources that support recreation, culture, local economies, and human wellbeing. Over the past two decades, research and practice on surf conservation have expanded considerably across disciplines such as coastal and environmental management, tourism and oceanography. While formal mechanisms for surf break management have evolved in some jurisdictions, they are often absent or weakly integrated into formal coastal governance. There is a need for both surf-specific legal instruments and stronger alignment with existing environmental laws and planning frameworks. This Short Communication reflects on key perspectives from the 2026 World Surfing Conservation Conference, held on the Gold Coast, Australia, February 13th-19th 2026. The event convened a diverse international community including researchers, policymakers, practitioners, Indigenous representatives, advocates, athletes and industry stakeholders. In lieu of formal proceedings this article offers a thematic analysis of the 131 conference presentations and recommendations for further embedding a focus on surf resources within mainstream coastal management. The analysis identifies surf protection initiatives and governance gaps as dominant themes alongside opportunities to better connect surf conservation with biodiversity protection. Four priorities are identified: (1) Mainstream surf management within formal coastal governance frameworks, recognizing the spatial and socio-cultural dimensions of surf breaks as natural resources; (2) Leverage existing governance instruments that are already in place for the protection and sustainable management of other natural resources; (3) Apply community values and economic valuation frameworks to support decision-making on surf break management; (4) Ensure that responsibility and accountability for the long-term protection of surf resources is provided and maintained by the relevant governmental authorities.