A Torsion-Rank Obstruction to Turaev's Alexander Polynomial Realization Conjecture

We give counterexamples to the sufficiency assertion in Turaev's Conjecture 12.26 in Ohtsuki's problem list. If a closed connected oriented 3-manifold has first homology Z direct sum T and its Alexander polynomial is nonzero modulo a prime p, its order of vanishing at t=1 modulo p is at least dim_Fp(T/pT). An integral square presentation from a primitive dual surface proves this bound. Consequently, whenever T has p-rank at least three, the pair (Z direct sum T, t+t^(-1)+|T|-2) satisfies the conjecture's symmetry and augmentation conditions but is not realizable. The concrete example T=(Z/2)^3 has polynomial t+t^(-1)+6. A Smith-normal-form ideal condition strengthens the obstruction, and explicit torus bundles show that the same polynomial is realizable with cyclic torsion of the same order. This is a complete negative answer to the sufficiency assertion in Conjecture 12.26, recorded as AMR-103-0231 in ulamai/UnsolvedMath v1.6.0. It is not a classification of all realizable pairs. The cut-surface and determinant methods are classical and credited. No absolute priority claim is made. The five-page English preprint is by Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH. It is AI-assisted, self-audited and unrefereed; no independent peer review or proof-assistant certification is claimed. Portable exact regression checks accompany the source and do not replace the general proof. Version 1.0, 15 October 2026. CC BY 4.0.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23384959
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Torsion-Rank Obstruction to Turaev's Alexander Polynomial Realization Conjecture

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
preprint

A Torsion-Rank Obstruction to Turaev's Alexander Polynomial Realization Conjecture

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

We give counterexamples to the sufficiency assertion in Turaev's Conjecture 12.26 in Ohtsuki's problem list. If a closed connected oriented 3-manifold has first homology Z direct sum T and its Alexander polynomial is nonzero modulo a prime p, its order of vanishing at t=1 modulo p is at least dim_Fp(T/pT). An integral square presentation from a primitive dual surface proves this bound. Consequently, whenever T has p-rank at least three, the pair (Z direct sum T, t+t^(-1)+|T|-2) satisfies the conjecture's symmetry and augmentation conditions but is not realizable. The concrete example T=(Z/2)^3 has polynomial t+t^(-1)+6. A Smith-normal-form ideal condition strengthens the obstruction, and explicit torus bundles show that the same polynomial is realizable with cyclic torsion of the same order. This is a complete negative answer to the sufficiency assertion in Conjecture 12.26, recorded as AMR-103-0231 in ulamai/UnsolvedMath v1.6.0. It is not a classification of all realizable pairs. The cut-surface and determinant methods are classical and credited. No absolute priority claim is made. The five-page English preprint is by Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH. It is AI-assisted, self-audited and unrefereed; no independent peer review or proof-assistant certification is claimed. Portable exact regression checks accompany the source and do not replace the general proof. Version 1.0, 15 October 2026. CC BY 4.0.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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