Monograph III: Topological Soliton Condensation and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\\Delta > 0$)

Monograph III: Quantum Field Theory & CMI Millennium Problem Description Topological Soliton Condensation and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\Delta > 0$) This monograph analytically derives the strictly positive $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills mass gap ($\Delta = E_{\text{soliton}} \approx 1.62 \text{ GeV} > 0$) via a $270^\circ$ phase arrest in homotopy group $\pi_3(SU(3)) \cong \mathbb{Z}$, resolving the CMI Millennium Prize problem without numerical lattice approximations. Problem Statement This monograph presents an analytical proof for the existence of a strictly positive mass gap $\Delta > 0$ in quantum $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills gauge theory, solving the Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) Millennium Prize Problem. Mathematical Methodology By embedding non-Abelian gauge fields into a continuous elastic vacuum potential bounded by Sobolev norm $\|\Phi\|_{W^{2,2}} \le \mathcal{B}_Q < \infty$, the non-trivial vacuum homotopy group $\pi_3(SU(3)) \cong \mathbb{Z}$ combined with a $270^\circ$ ($\frac{3}{4}\pi$) phase arrest forces transversal gauge oscillations to condense into stable 3D topological soliton knots. Key Results Topological Confinement Mechanism: Generates a finite, strictly positive lowest energy excitation state: $$\Delta = E_{\text{soliton}} = \hbar \omega_0 \exp\left(-\frac{8\pi^2}{11g^2}\right) > 0$$ Analytical Mass Calculation: Derives the precise lowest mass gap excitation to $\Delta \approx 1.62 \text{ GeV}$Alignment with Lattice QCD: Matches numerical lattice QCD calculations for the lightest $0^{++}$ glueball state ($1.65 \pm 0.08 \text{ GeV}$) and string tension ($\sigma \approx (440 \text{ MeV})^2$) directly from field axioms. Relation to Master Monograph This specialist monograph constitutes an integral module of the Triadic Field Ontology (Master DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23374765).

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23403960
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

Monograph III: Topological Soliton Condensation and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\\Delta > 0$)

Mergen Gündogan
1 citations
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
preprint

Monograph III: Topological Soliton Condensation and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\\Delta > 0$)

Mergen Gündogan
preprint en
1 citations

Abstract

Monograph III: Quantum Field Theory & CMI Millennium Problem Description Topological Soliton Condensation and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\Delta > 0$) This monograph analytically derives the strictly positive $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills mass gap ($\Delta = E_{\text{soliton}} \approx 1.62 \text{ GeV} > 0$) via a $270^\circ$ phase arrest in homotopy group $\pi_3(SU(3)) \cong \mathbb{Z}$, resolving the CMI Millennium Prize problem without numerical lattice approximations. Problem Statement This monograph presents an analytical proof for the existence of a strictly positive mass gap $\Delta > 0$ in quantum $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills gauge theory, solving the Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) Millennium Prize Problem. Mathematical Methodology By embedding non-Abelian gauge fields into a continuous elastic vacuum potential bounded by Sobolev norm $\|\Phi\|_{W^{2,2}} \le \mathcal{B}_Q < \infty$, the non-trivial vacuum homotopy group $\pi_3(SU(3)) \cong \mathbb{Z}$ combined with a $270^\circ$ ($\frac{3}{4}\pi$) phase arrest forces transversal gauge oscillations to condense into stable 3D topological soliton knots. Key Results Topological Confinement Mechanism: Generates a finite, strictly positive lowest energy excitation state: $$\Delta = E_{\text{soliton}} = \hbar \omega_0 \exp\left(-\frac{8\pi^2}{11g^2}\right) > 0$$ Analytical Mass Calculation: Derives the precise lowest mass gap excitation to $\Delta \approx 1.62 \text{ GeV}$Alignment with Lattice QCD: Matches numerical lattice QCD calculations for the lightest $0^{++}$ glueball state ($1.65 \pm 0.08 \text{ GeV}$) and string tension ($\sigma \approx (440 \text{ MeV})^2$) directly from field axioms. Relation to Master Monograph This specialist monograph constitutes an integral module of the Triadic Field Ontology (Master DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23374765).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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