FoxWatch: A User‐Friendly Tool for Estimating Fox Abundance From Camera Traps Using Simultaneous‐Count Models

ABSTRACT The red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) is a major invasive predator in Australia, and camera traps are increasingly used to monitor it and evaluate control programs. These devices generate large datasets, but turning them into abundance estimates requires statistical and programming skills that many land managers lack. Detection data are therefore often reduced to naïve counts that ignore detection probability. We developed FoxWatch, a Shiny R application that estimates fox abundance with Simultaneous‐Count Models through a guided point‐and‐click interface. It sorts detection records into 10‐day blocks and fits the model by Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, returning abundance estimates with quantified uncertainty. We tested FoxWatch on 5 years of data from 35 camera traps at Oolambeyan National Park, Australia. It processed the dataset in under 5 minutes, versus 2–3 hours by hand. FoxWatch lowers the analytical barrier so practitioners without programming skills can assess fox abundance and support predator management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Wildlife Letters
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.70053
Primary Topic
Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

FoxWatch: A User‐Friendly Tool for Estimating Fox Abundance From Camera Traps Using Simultaneous‐Count Models

Graeme Armstrong, Duminda S. B. Dissanayake
Wildlife Letters
Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
article

FoxWatch: A User‐Friendly Tool for Estimating Fox Abundance From Camera Traps Using Simultaneous‐Count Models

Graeme Armstrong, Duminda S. B. Dissanayake
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) is a major invasive predator in Australia, and camera traps are increasingly used to monitor it and evaluate control programs. These devices generate large datasets, but turning them into abundance estimates requires statistical and programming skills that many land managers lack. Detection data are therefore often reduced to naïve counts that ignore detection probability. We developed FoxWatch, a Shiny R application that estimates fox abundance with Simultaneous‐Count Models through a guided point‐and‐click interface. It sorts detection records into 10‐day blocks and fits the model by Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, returning abundance estimates with quantified uncertainty. We tested FoxWatch on 5 years of data from 35 camera traps at Oolambeyan National Park, Australia. It processed the dataset in under 5 minutes, versus 2–3 hours by hand. FoxWatch lowers the analytical barrier so practitioners without programming skills can assess fox abundance and support predator management.

Wildlife Letters
National Parks and Wildlife Service (AU), University of Canberra (AU), Parks and Wildlife Service (AU), Department of Environment and Conservation (CA)
National Parks and Wildlife Service
Life on land
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
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