HISTORICAL FORMATION AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUSICAL CULTURE OF THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS

This article examines the historical processes of the formation of musical culture in the Surkhandarya oasis, the main stages of its development, and its distinctive artistic and aesthetic characteristics. From a scientific and theoretical perspective, the study explores the historical roots of regional musical traditions, oral folk creativity, the art of bakhshi and epic storytelling, traditional instrumental performance, and ceremonial songs. Particular attention is paid to the role of musical culture in the social and cultural life of local communities, the continuity of traditions across generations, and the significance of traditional musical heritage in preserving national identity. The article discusses the historical evolution of traditional musical practices, the emergence and development of local performance schools, and their contribution to the broader development of Uzbek national musical culture. Furthermore, the study addresses the relationship between the musical heritage of the Surkhandarya oasis and contemporary cultural processes, emphasizing the importance of its preservation, scholarly investigation, and transmission to future generations.