Electronic prescribing: Implementation of a new approach to undergraduate teaching and assessment

INTRODUCTION: Electronic prescribing and medicines administration (ePMA) systems are increasingly used across UK healthcare to reduce medication errors and improve patient safety. Undergraduate medical curricula have traditionally relied on handwritten prescribing, creating misalignment between education and clinical practice. To address this, the University of Manchester introduced electronic prescribing using the British Pharmacological Society (BPS) platform across its undergraduate medical programme. METHODS: This descriptive implementation (quality improvement) report outlines a curriculum change within a large undergraduate medical programme, structured using the ADDIE model. We describe the phased development and implementation of ePMA teaching and assessment using the BPS platform. Evaluation was quality improvement in orientation and included structured feedback from students, tutors and assessors; operational metrics including technical reliability, use of paper contingency processes and examiner staffing requirements; and assessment outputs including automated marking data, item-level performance and cohort-level examination observations used to support iterative refinement. RESULTS: Feedback from staff supported the feasibility and acceptability of the approach. Operational data showed low reliance on paper contingencies and reduced examiner requirements (approximately 400 examiner hours annually) for prescribing Objective Structured Clinical Examinations. Automated marking and item-level assessment outputs identified common prescribing errors and informed refinements to subsequent teaching materials. CONCLUSION: This report describes the integration of the BPS platform into teaching and assessment within a large medical programme. Quality-improvement data suggest the approach was feasible to deliver at scale, aligned teaching and assessment closer with clinical practice and the Prescribing Safety Assessment and generated valuable data to support ongoing curriculum development and refinement.

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Publication Details

Journal
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/bcp.70857
Primary Topic
Innovations in Medical Education
Type
article
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article

Electronic prescribing: Implementation of a new approach to undergraduate teaching and assessment

Mini Singh, Jeanne Caffrey, Harish Kumar Thampy, Kurt C Wilson et al.
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Innovations in Medical Education
article

Electronic prescribing: Implementation of a new approach to undergraduate teaching and assessment

Mini Singh, Jeanne Caffrey, Harish Kumar Thampy, Kurt C Wilson, Hiten Mitha
article en

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Electronic prescribing and medicines administration (ePMA) systems are increasingly used across UK healthcare to reduce medication errors and improve patient safety. Undergraduate medical curricula have traditionally relied on handwritten prescribing, creating misalignment between education and clinical practice. To address this, the University of Manchester introduced electronic prescribing using the British Pharmacological Society (BPS) platform across its undergraduate medical programme. METHODS: This descriptive implementation (quality improvement) report outlines a curriculum change within a large undergraduate medical programme, structured using the ADDIE model. We describe the phased development and implementation of ePMA teaching and assessment using the BPS platform. Evaluation was quality improvement in orientation and included structured feedback from students, tutors and assessors; operational metrics including technical reliability, use of paper contingency processes and examiner staffing requirements; and assessment outputs including automated marking data, item-level performance and cohort-level examination observations used to support iterative refinement. RESULTS: Feedback from staff supported the feasibility and acceptability of the approach. Operational data showed low reliance on paper contingencies and reduced examiner requirements (approximately 400 examiner hours annually) for prescribing Objective Structured Clinical Examinations. Automated marking and item-level assessment outputs identified common prescribing errors and informed refinements to subsequent teaching materials. CONCLUSION: This report describes the integration of the BPS platform into teaching and assessment within a large medical programme. Quality-improvement data suggest the approach was feasible to deliver at scale, aligned teaching and assessment closer with clinical practice and the Prescribing Safety Assessment and generated valuable data to support ongoing curriculum development and refinement.

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Edge Hill University (GB), British Pharmacological Society (GB), University of Manchester (GB)
Quality education, Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Innovations in Medical Education
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