Skew-product semigroup actions with applications to post-quantum-oriented key exchange

We study semigroup actions induced by the left skew product of functions and use them to define a session-dependent key-exchange framework. Correctness is governed by a local compatibility condition on the derived acting functions and therefore does not require commutativity of the skew-product semigroup. This leads naturally to a distinction between the algebraic mechanism ensuring a common session value and the computational hardness of the corresponding effective action. To make this distinction explicit, we first analyze a finite-field Ore realization and show that, although it satisfies the required algebraic compatibility, its effective action collapses and can be inverted by linear algebra over the fixed field. We then replace this weak effective action by a valuation-lifted realization built from a prime-order cyclic action, instantiated through oriented supersingular elliptic curves. The resulting construction incorporates an interactive multiplicative session derivation based on the joint state hαβ *a. Finally, we formulate the Shared-Action Problem for recovery of the common algebraic session value, show that in the valuation-lifted realization it can be solved using parallelization, and reduce session-key security to Shared-Action hardness in the authenticated-links, classical random-oracle model.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2026.2747298
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Data Security
Type
article
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article

Skew-product semigroup actions with applications to post-quantum-oriented key exchange

Daniel Camazón Portela, Juan Antonio López Ramos
International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory
Cryptography and Data Security
article

Skew-product semigroup actions with applications to post-quantum-oriented key exchange

Daniel Camazón Portela, Juan Antonio López Ramos
article en

Abstract

We study semigroup actions induced by the left skew product of functions and use them to define a session-dependent key-exchange framework. Correctness is governed by a local compatibility condition on the derived acting functions and therefore does not require commutativity of the skew-product semigroup. This leads naturally to a distinction between the algebraic mechanism ensuring a common session value and the computational hardness of the corresponding effective action. To make this distinction explicit, we first analyze a finite-field Ore realization and show that, although it satisfies the required algebraic compatibility, its effective action collapses and can be inverted by linear algebra over the fixed field. We then replace this weak effective action by a valuation-lifted realization built from a prime-order cyclic action, instantiated through oriented supersingular elliptic curves. The resulting construction incorporates an interactive multiplicative session derivation based on the joint state hαβ *a. Finally, we formulate the Shared-Action Problem for recovery of the common algebraic session value, show that in the valuation-lifted realization it can be solved using parallelization, and reduce session-key security to Shared-Action hardness in the authenticated-links, classical random-oracle model.

International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory
University of Almería (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Cryptography and Data Security
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