Absorbing exceptional point of coherent vortex beams

Coherent perfect absorption at an exceptional point (CPA-EP) combines complete wave absorption with a non-Hermitian scattering degeneracy. Here, we realize CPA-EPs in chiral spaces using topological vortex beams and acoustic metasurfaces with tailored symmetry. We show that chiral CPA-EPs (CCPA-EPs) arise from the delicate interplay of mode channels encoding different topological charges (TCs), and TC channels supported by orbital angular momentum significantly boost the channel capacity of CCPA-EPs. Through rotational operations, the chiral system enables dynamic switching of absorption capacity and degenerate state transformation, where the introduced geometric phase amplifies the CCPA-EP response to significantly enhance sensitivity. We further demonstrate the coexistence of sensitivity (in EP state) and robustness (in CPA state) within the chiral space. Our findings broaden CPA-EP research and enable advanced devices on chiral wave systems. Absorbing exceptional points unite perfect absorption with wave degeneracy for versatile sound control. Here, authors establish acoustic vortex beams as topological channels for chiral absorbing exceptional points, enabling rotational switching, state conversion and expanded channel capacity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-78506-9
Primary Topic
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Absorbing exceptional point of coherent vortex beams

Yong Li, Hua Ding, Xu Wang, Quansen Wang
Nature Communications
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
article

Absorbing exceptional point of coherent vortex beams

Yong Li, Hua Ding, Xu Wang, Quansen Wang
article en

Abstract

Coherent perfect absorption at an exceptional point (CPA-EP) combines complete wave absorption with a non-Hermitian scattering degeneracy. Here, we realize CPA-EPs in chiral spaces using topological vortex beams and acoustic metasurfaces with tailored symmetry. We show that chiral CPA-EPs (CCPA-EPs) arise from the delicate interplay of mode channels encoding different topological charges (TCs), and TC channels supported by orbital angular momentum significantly boost the channel capacity of CCPA-EPs. Through rotational operations, the chiral system enables dynamic switching of absorption capacity and degenerate state transformation, where the introduced geometric phase amplifies the CCPA-EP response to significantly enhance sensitivity. We further demonstrate the coexistence of sensitivity (in EP state) and robustness (in CPA state) within the chiral space. Our findings broaden CPA-EP research and enable advanced devices on chiral wave systems. Absorbing exceptional points unite perfect absorption with wave degeneracy for versatile sound control. Here, authors establish acoustic vortex beams as topological channels for chiral absorbing exceptional points, enabling rotational switching, state conversion and expanded channel capacity.

Nature Communications
Tongji University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
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