The perception of craft construction workers on the application of artificial intelligence in health and safety in UK construction

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to play a bigger role in health and safety (H&S) in UK construction. While most studies today are concerned about managerial perceptions, technological possibilities and organisational readiness, there is a dearth of research on the use of AI based on the lived experiences of construction workers. This research aims to explore how craft construction workers perceive the application of AI in construction H&S. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research design was used to garner the data to achieve the research aim. Overall, 20 craft construction workers with 5–20 years of experience were purposively selected from the UK (England, Scotland and Wales) and interviewed. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings The findings revealed a slow but gradual uptake of AI-enabled H&S tools, and AI is mostly used for hazard warning on construction sites. Some workers view AI as a beneficial modern addition; others perceive it as a form of surveillance. In addition, workers’ age influenced their attitudes towards AI, and the clarity of AI tools’ functions influenced how workers accepted them. One benefit of AI is hazard detection, but workers lack trust in its reliability. Practical implications The findings reported in this study will assist the construction industry, policymakers and technology developers in addressing concerns about AI in H&S while leveraging the benefits associated with their usage. Originality/value This study is among the first qualitative studies to empirically explore the perspective of key stakeholders (frontline workers−craft construction workers) in the UK on the application of AI in construction H&S management. This study contributes to future AI adoption in construction H&S management in the UK.