Language-Related Stress, Coping Strategies, and Well-being among Bilingual University Students: Implications for English-Medium Instruction

English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) presents both opportunities and challenges for bilingual and multilingual university students. Building on previous research which found that students generally reported manageable linguistic and psychological difficulties, the present study extends this line of inquiry by examining psychological well-being, resilience, coping strategies, and anxiety in a larger sample of 224 undergraduate students. Results showed moderately high overall well-being (M = 3.81), with Personal Growth as the strongest dimension and Positive Relations as the weakest. Students preferred problem-focused coping (M = 3.88) over emotion-focused regulation (M = 3.52). Female students reported higher anxiety, while first-year students showed lower resilience. Only 43.8% of students used university support services, with a clear preference for peer-support and expressive activities. The findings are interpreted through a language pedagogy lens, highlighting how academic language demands in EMI contexts interact with students’ coping resources and well-being. Implications for English language support and student services are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23364088
Primary Topic
Student Stress and Coping
Type
article
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article

Language-Related Stress, Coping Strategies, and Well-being among Bilingual University Students: Implications for English-Medium Instruction

Fatime Ziberi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Student Stress and Coping
article

Language-Related Stress, Coping Strategies, and Well-being among Bilingual University Students: Implications for English-Medium Instruction

Fatime Ziberi
article en

Abstract

English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) presents both opportunities and challenges for bilingual and multilingual university students. Building on previous research which found that students generally reported manageable linguistic and psychological difficulties, the present study extends this line of inquiry by examining psychological well-being, resilience, coping strategies, and anxiety in a larger sample of 224 undergraduate students. Results showed moderately high overall well-being (M = 3.81), with Personal Growth as the strongest dimension and Positive Relations as the weakest. Students preferred problem-focused coping (M = 3.88) over emotion-focused regulation (M = 3.52). Female students reported higher anxiety, while first-year students showed lower resilience. Only 43.8% of students used university support services, with a clear preference for peer-support and expressive activities. The findings are interpreted through a language pedagogy lens, highlighting how academic language demands in EMI contexts interact with students’ coping resources and well-being. Implications for English language support and student services are discussed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Balkan University (MK)
Quality education, Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Student Stress and Coping
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