Lattice Hulls of Euclidean Balls Need Not Be Normal: Counterexamples in Every Dimension at Least Six

Michałek asked in 2017 (Oberwolfach Report 44/2017, Conjecture 1) whether the lattice hull of a Euclidean ball B ⊂ Rⁿ, the convex hull of the lattice points in B, is always a normal polytope, and whether there is a very ample, non-normal simple polytope, or even simplex. We answer the first question in the negative in every dimension n ≥ 6. The convex hull P of the points z ∈ Z⁶ with |z|² − z₃ − z₅ ≤ 158906, the lattice hull of the ball with centre (0, 0, 1/2, 0, 1/2, 0) and squared radius 317813/2, is a spanning lattice polytope that is neither normal nor very ample. For n = (−36, −46, 50, −57, −41, 1), the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality gives n·z ≥ −41504 on the lattice points of P; exactly six of them lie on the hyperplane n·z = −41504 (a computer-assisted finite enumeration, done by three independent methods); they span an empty simplex facet whose vertices generate a sublattice of index 2; and half their sum is a lattice point of 3P that is not a sum of three lattice points of P. Padding with zeros gives examples in every dimension n ≥ 6; further certificates are given, one in dimension 7. For ellipsoids, Gubeladze (2021) gave non-normal examples in every dimension d ≥ 6; for n ≤ 2 the answer is positive by Pick's theorem, and for n = 3 by a theorem of Bruns, Gubeladze and Michałek (2016). No answer for round balls was found in the literature accessible to us. Dimensions 4 and 5, and balls centred at lattice points, remain open; the face mechanism used here cannot work in dimensions at most 5. The second question was answered by an example of Cox, Haase, Hibi and Higashitani (2014), the very ample, non-normal simplex 3·conv(0, e₁, …, e₆, (3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4)), as stated explicitly by Adeyemo, Bunnett and Levicán-Santibáñez (2025), who thank W. Bruns for informing them of it; we claim nothing new for it. This is an unrefereed note. Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text. Corpus identifier: OWR-15587-006 (M. Michałek, Normal and very ample polytopes – old and new open problems, Oberwolfach Report 44/2017, Conjecture 1).

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23371740
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Lattice Hulls of Euclidean Balls Need Not Be Normal: Counterexamples in Every Dimension at Least Six

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

Lattice Hulls of Euclidean Balls Need Not Be Normal: Counterexamples in Every Dimension at Least Six

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

Michałek asked in 2017 (Oberwolfach Report 44/2017, Conjecture 1) whether the lattice hull of a Euclidean ball B ⊂ Rⁿ, the convex hull of the lattice points in B, is always a normal polytope, and whether there is a very ample, non-normal simple polytope, or even simplex. We answer the first question in the negative in every dimension n ≥ 6. The convex hull P of the points z ∈ Z⁶ with |z|² − z₃ − z₅ ≤ 158906, the lattice hull of the ball with centre (0, 0, 1/2, 0, 1/2, 0) and squared radius 317813/2, is a spanning lattice polytope that is neither normal nor very ample. For n = (−36, −46, 50, −57, −41, 1), the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality gives n·z ≥ −41504 on the lattice points of P; exactly six of them lie on the hyperplane n·z = −41504 (a computer-assisted finite enumeration, done by three independent methods); they span an empty simplex facet whose vertices generate a sublattice of index 2; and half their sum is a lattice point of 3P that is not a sum of three lattice points of P. Padding with zeros gives examples in every dimension n ≥ 6; further certificates are given, one in dimension 7. For ellipsoids, Gubeladze (2021) gave non-normal examples in every dimension d ≥ 6; for n ≤ 2 the answer is positive by Pick's theorem, and for n = 3 by a theorem of Bruns, Gubeladze and Michałek (2016). No answer for round balls was found in the literature accessible to us. Dimensions 4 and 5, and balls centred at lattice points, remain open; the face mechanism used here cannot work in dimensions at most 5. The second question was answered by an example of Cox, Haase, Hibi and Higashitani (2014), the very ample, non-normal simplex 3·conv(0, e₁, …, e₆, (3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4)), as stated explicitly by Adeyemo, Bunnett and Levicán-Santibáñez (2025), who thank W. Bruns for informing them of it; we claim nothing new for it. This is an unrefereed note. Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text. Corpus identifier: OWR-15587-006 (M. Michałek, Normal and very ample polytopes – old and new open problems, Oberwolfach Report 44/2017, Conjecture 1).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.