Social workers’ perspectives on nyaope use in rural and township communities: challenges and intervention strategies

Background Nyaope abuse has become a major public health and social welfare concern in South Africa, particularly in rural and township communities. The substance is associated with numerous social, economic, health, and family-related challenges that affect individuals, families, and communities. This study explored social workers’ understanding of nyaope abuse, the challenges they encounter, and the intervention strategies they employ in addressing the problem.Methods A qualitative exploratory research design was adopted and guided by Ecological Systems Theory. Nineteen social workers employed by the Limpopo Department of Social Development were purposively selected to participate in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews and were analyzed thematically.Results The findings revealed six themes: understanding nyaope substance abuse, ingredients contained in nyaope, effects of nyaope use, risk factors associated with nyaope abuse, social work intervention strategies, and challenges experienced by social workers. Social workers identified counseling, psychosocial support, awareness campaigns, family interventions, and referrals to rehabilitation centers as key intervention strategies.Conclusion The study highlights the critical role of social workers in responding to nyaope abuse within vulnerable communities. Addressing the problem requires comprehensive and coordinated interventions involving individuals, families, communities, and government stakeholders.