Local Coordination Asymmetry Engineering Activates Oxide Path Mechanism in Dopant‐Free RuO 2 for Ultra‐Durable Acidic Water Oxidation
ABSTRACT Developing ruthenium‐based anode electrocatalysts to replace commercial iridium is crucial for reducing the cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. However, conventional RuO 2 suffers from limited long‐term stability and severe overoxidation drawbacks. Herein, we employ dynamic H 2 bubble template (DHBT)‐assisted electrodeposition combined with calcination to fabricate disorderly connected regular/irregular Ru‐O 6 octahedra. In situ experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that this local coordination asymmetry favors an oxide path mechanism (OPM) involving direct O‐O coupling while suppressing *OOH formation and substantial lattice‐oxygen participation. The optimized d‐RuO 2‐x catalyst requires an overpotential of only 154 mV to reach 10 mA cm −2 and maintains stable operation for over 3200 h at this current density. Crucially, in a PEM water electrolyzer, the catalyst operates robustly for over 2100 h at 200 mA cm −2 under continuous and start‐shutdown conditions. These results demonstrate that local coordination asymmetry engineering can tune OER pathway selection in dopant‐free RuO 2 ‐based catalysts and provide a promising route toward durable acidic OER anodes.
Authors
- Dingsheng S. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-7633)
- Hongge Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3744)
- Fan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-0747)
- Xinqiang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-7034)
- Wen‐Gang Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-0369)
- Fulai Qi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8983-7676)
- Jindou Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2614-6219)
- Ke Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3078-5120)
- Guoqiang Zhao
Institutions
- Xi'an Technological University (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Published
- 2026-10-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71641
- Primary Topic
- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China