Food insecurity, adverse childhood experiences, and eating disordered behavior in college students

Objective: Food insecurity (FIS) is a substantial concern for many college students. Evidence suggests that FIS and adverse childhood events (ACEs) are separately linked to higher rates of eating disordered behavior. Method: The present study examines food insecurity and ACEs together as predictors of eating disordered behavior in a sample of students (n = 346) from an Appalachian university. Results: indicate that rates of food insecurity were fairly high in this sample, with approximately 70% of the sample experiencing childhood and current food insecurity. Current food insecurity and ACEs were each associated with eating disordered behavior, with a model including both variables accounting for more of the variance in eating disordered behavior. Conclusions: Implications for these findings within a college campus are discussed, including consideration of trauma-informed approaches to better understand and address the combination of food insecurity, ACEs, and eating disordered behavior.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of American College Health
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2026.2738886
Primary Topic
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Food insecurity, adverse childhood experiences, and eating disordered behavior in college students

Brittany E. Canady, Penny L. Koontz, Sabel Peterson, Cameron Cook
Journal of American College Health
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
article

Food insecurity, adverse childhood experiences, and eating disordered behavior in college students

Brittany E. Canady, Penny L. Koontz, Sabel Peterson, Cameron Cook
article en

Abstract

Objective: Food insecurity (FIS) is a substantial concern for many college students. Evidence suggests that FIS and adverse childhood events (ACEs) are separately linked to higher rates of eating disordered behavior. Method: The present study examines food insecurity and ACEs together as predictors of eating disordered behavior in a sample of students (n = 346) from an Appalachian university. Results: indicate that rates of food insecurity were fairly high in this sample, with approximately 70% of the sample experiencing childhood and current food insecurity. Current food insecurity and ACEs were each associated with eating disordered behavior, with a model including both variables accounting for more of the variance in eating disordered behavior. Conclusions: Implications for these findings within a college campus are discussed, including consideration of trauma-informed approaches to better understand and address the combination of food insecurity, ACEs, and eating disordered behavior.

Journal of American College Health
Marshall University (US)
Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities, Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
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