The Gravity of Venus (Approximately 0.20–0.30 m/s²) and the Origin of Its Extreme Surface Temperature

This paper presents a rotation-based explanation of gravity, estimating Venus’s surface gravitational acceleration at approximately 0.20–0.30 m/s². It attributes Venus’s extreme heat and volcanic activity to weakened gravity and rising internal heat. Additional observations concerning black holes are included. Detailed calculations will be published separately.