Site-Controlled Incorporation of a Single Degradable Junction in RAFT Polymers for Tailored Block and Graft Copolymers

Abstract The precise installation of cleavable junctions at defined positions within synthetic polymers remains a significant challenge, limiting the development of materials with degradation profiles akin to natural biopolymers. Herein, we report a novel strategy using reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization to insert a single 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (BMDO) unit precisely at the junction points of block and graft copolymers via a single-unit monomer insertion (SUMI) approach. This single ester-containing linkage enables selective cleavage, allowing efficient dissociation of block copolymers into their constituent blocks and detachment of grafts from molecular brush backbones. Our method transforms degradation from a non-specific process into a targeted, junction-specific event, providing a modular platform for the design of smart materials with triggered dissociation capabilities for potential applications in degradable surfactants, responsive coatings, and delivery systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Macromolecules
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6c02001
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Site-Controlled Incorporation of a Single Degradable Junction in RAFT Polymers for Tailored Block and Graft Copolymers

Haiwang Lai, Zhuowen Zhang, Jia-feng Chen, Honggao Huang
Macromolecules
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
article

Site-Controlled Incorporation of a Single Degradable Junction in RAFT Polymers for Tailored Block and Graft Copolymers

Haiwang Lai, Zhuowen Zhang, Jia-feng Chen, Honggao Huang
article en

Abstract

Abstract The precise installation of cleavable junctions at defined positions within synthetic polymers remains a significant challenge, limiting the development of materials with degradation profiles akin to natural biopolymers. Herein, we report a novel strategy using reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization to insert a single 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (BMDO) unit precisely at the junction points of block and graft copolymers via a single-unit monomer insertion (SUMI) approach. This single ester-containing linkage enables selective cleavage, allowing efficient dissociation of block copolymers into their constituent blocks and detachment of grafts from molecular brush backbones. Our method transforms degradation from a non-specific process into a targeted, junction-specific event, providing a modular platform for the design of smart materials with triggered dissociation capabilities for potential applications in degradable surfactants, responsive coatings, and delivery systems.

Macromolecules
Great Bay University
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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