Prescribed insulin use in type II diabetes mellitus and skin cancer risk: A systematic review 3

We conducted a systematic review of studies that have investigated the association between prescribed insulin for type 2 diabetes and the risk of skin cancer. Four studies met the inclusion criteria, one trial and three cohort studies. Of these, all bar one were high-quality. The majority of studies report no statistically significant association and the direction was inconsistent. Future research should evaluate the effect of different insulin analogues, dosages, and exposure periods, and consider confounding by indication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ced/llag444
Primary Topic
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
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article
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article

Prescribed insulin use in type II diabetes mellitus and skin cancer risk: A systematic review 3

Girum T. Assefa, Zenas Z N Yiu, Lesley Elizabeth Rhodes, Sonia Gran et al.
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
article

Prescribed insulin use in type II diabetes mellitus and skin cancer risk: A systematic review 3

Girum T. Assefa, Zenas Z N Yiu, Lesley Elizabeth Rhodes, Sonia Gran, ISKANDAR RAUF IDRIS, Lydia Tutt, Grace Baby, Zoe Claire Venables, Adele Sotgiu
article en

Abstract

We conducted a systematic review of studies that have investigated the association between prescribed insulin for type 2 diabetes and the risk of skin cancer. Four studies met the inclusion criteria, one trial and three cohort studies. Of these, all bar one were high-quality. The majority of studies report no statistically significant association and the direction was inconsistent. Future research should evaluate the effect of different insulin analogues, dosages, and exposure periods, and consider confounding by indication.

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
University of East Anglia (GB), University of Nottingham (GB), Hawassa University (ET), Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital (GB), Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (GB), Salford Royal Hospital (GB), NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (GB), Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
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