Unifying Nanosecond Electrical and Optical Excitations in Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites offer a promising pathway toward solution‐processable monolithic lasers. In the pursuit of direct electrical pumping, optical excitation is widely employed as the primary route for investigating the gain potential at the device level. However, there is a severe timescale mismatch between ultrafast optical pulses and slower electrical injection, with optical pumping masking the massive electrical penalties. Here, we bridge this gap using 5‐ns pulsed perovskite light‐emitting diodes operating at current densities in the kA·cm −2 regime, enabling direct radiant exitance benchmarking against 2.3‐ns optical pumping on a matched timescale. Quantitative characterization reveals that electrical injection at 2.5 kA·cm −2 yields a peak radiant exitance of 80 W·cm −2 , producing an optical output equivalent to that generated by µJ·cm −2 optical fluences. Crucially, these injection levels exceed electrode‐free gain thresholds and approach full‐stack thresholds at 78 K. Our results establish a quantitative benchmark for progress toward electrically injected perovskite lasers, indicating that net electrical gain is within reach at low temperatures and paving the way for future architectures that couple effective charge injection with minimized parasitic optical losses.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71945
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Unifying Nanosecond Electrical and Optical Excitations in Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

Jan Genoe, Robert Gehlhaar, Paul L. Heremans, Karim Elkhouly et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Unifying Nanosecond Electrical and Optical Excitations in Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

Jan Genoe, Robert Gehlhaar, Paul L. Heremans, Karim Elkhouly, Huan Li, Feng wei Gao, Hai H. Nguyen, Racha Akrour
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites offer a promising pathway toward solution‐processable monolithic lasers. In the pursuit of direct electrical pumping, optical excitation is widely employed as the primary route for investigating the gain potential at the device level. However, there is a severe timescale mismatch between ultrafast optical pulses and slower electrical injection, with optical pumping masking the massive electrical penalties. Here, we bridge this gap using 5‐ns pulsed perovskite light‐emitting diodes operating at current densities in the kA·cm −2 regime, enabling direct radiant exitance benchmarking against 2.3‐ns optical pumping on a matched timescale. Quantitative characterization reveals that electrical injection at 2.5 kA·cm −2 yields a peak radiant exitance of 80 W·cm −2 , producing an optical output equivalent to that generated by µJ·cm −2 optical fluences. Crucially, these injection levels exceed electrode‐free gain thresholds and approach full‐stack thresholds at 78 K. Our results establish a quantitative benchmark for progress toward electrically injected perovskite lasers, indicating that net electrical gain is within reach at low temperatures and paving the way for future architectures that couple effective charge injection with minimized parasitic optical losses.

Advanced Optical Materials
Linköping University (SE), IMEC (BE), KU Leuven (BE)
European Commission, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, European Research Council, HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.