Demagnetization‐Driven Nanoscale Chirality‐Selective Phonon Transport

ABSTRACT Chiral‐lattice degrees of freedom can offer novel chirality‐selective functionalities for thermotronic applications. Chiral phonons, which carry both heat and angular momentum, can arise from broken chiral degeneracy in phonon bands or from angular momentum transfer from photons or spins. Here, we demonstrate a nanoscale chirality‐selective phonon transport based on a simple heterostructure of ferromagnetic [Co/Pt] multilayers and insulating chiral α‐SiO 2 . Using magneto‐optic thermometry, we show that the effective thermal conductivity of α‐SiO 2 depends systematically on both the magnetization direction of [Co/Pt] and the structural handedness of α‐SiO 2 . This behavior is supported by first‐principles‐based molecular dynamics simulations, which reveal chirality‐dependent phonon transport across the ferromagnet/chiral‐material interface. The magnetization‐dependent thermal on/off ratio reaches 1.07 at room temperature and increases to approximately 1.2 at 50 K, reflecting reduced Umklapp phonon–phonon scattering. These results establish a ferromagnet/chiral‐material platform for controlling nanoscale heat flow through chiral phonons.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.75346
Primary Topic
Thermal properties of materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Demagnetization‐Driven Nanoscale Chirality‐Selective Phonon Transport

Tae‐Seong Ju, Chanyong Hwang, In Hyeok Choi, Dongbin Shin et al.
Advanced Materials
Thermal properties of materials
article

Demagnetization‐Driven Nanoscale Chirality‐Selective Phonon Transport

Tae‐Seong Ju, Chanyong Hwang, In Hyeok Choi, Dongbin Shin, Seungmo Yang, Changsoo Kim, Jong Seok Lee, Daeheon Kim, Yeon Jong Jin
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chiral‐lattice degrees of freedom can offer novel chirality‐selective functionalities for thermotronic applications. Chiral phonons, which carry both heat and angular momentum, can arise from broken chiral degeneracy in phonon bands or from angular momentum transfer from photons or spins. Here, we demonstrate a nanoscale chirality‐selective phonon transport based on a simple heterostructure of ferromagnetic [Co/Pt] multilayers and insulating chiral α‐SiO 2 . Using magneto‐optic thermometry, we show that the effective thermal conductivity of α‐SiO 2 depends systematically on both the magnetization direction of [Co/Pt] and the structural handedness of α‐SiO 2 . This behavior is supported by first‐principles‐based molecular dynamics simulations, which reveal chirality‐dependent phonon transport across the ferromagnet/chiral‐material interface. The magnetization‐dependent thermal on/off ratio reaches 1.07 at room temperature and increases to approximately 1.2 at 50 K, reflecting reduced Umklapp phonon–phonon scattering. These results establish a ferromagnet/chiral‐material platform for controlling nanoscale heat flow through chiral phonons.

Advanced Materials
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KR), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (DE), Chung-Ang University (KR)
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, National Research Foundation of Korea, National Research Council of Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Thermal properties of materials
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