Helical Dinaphthothiophenes Reveal the Limits of BN‐Based Optical Tuning

The formal substitution of carbon–carbon (CC) units by boron–nitrogen (BN) units is an established strategy to improve the optical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons while retaining their geometries. We report an example of such a substitution in a 7‐thia[5]helicene, which led to almost the same geometry. Although the absorption and fluorescence spectra are alike, BN substitution did not improve the fluorescence quantum yield, which is atypical. Both compounds mostly undergo nonradiative decay pathways, which can be attributed to their helical structure and the heavy‐atom‐effect of the sulfur atom. Compared to the sulfur‐free [5]helicene, racemization occurs very fast at ambient temperature. The molecules demonstrate the limits of BN substitution in improving the optical properties of (thia)helicenes.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70848
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Helical Dinaphthothiophenes Reveal the Limits of BN‐Based Optical Tuning

Martin Molkenthin, Anne Staubitz, Tim Stauch, D. Miguel et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

Helical Dinaphthothiophenes Reveal the Limits of BN‐Based Optical Tuning

Martin Molkenthin, Anne Staubitz, Tim Stauch, D. Miguel, Sourabh Kumar, Pim Puylaert, Yannik Appiarius, Noah Wolf
article en

Abstract

The formal substitution of carbon–carbon (CC) units by boron–nitrogen (BN) units is an established strategy to improve the optical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons while retaining their geometries. We report an example of such a substitution in a 7‐thia[5]helicene, which led to almost the same geometry. Although the absorption and fluorescence spectra are alike, BN substitution did not improve the fluorescence quantum yield, which is atypical. Both compounds mostly undergo nonradiative decay pathways, which can be attributed to their helical structure and the heavy‐atom‐effect of the sulfur atom. Compared to the sulfur‐free [5]helicene, racemization occurs very fast at ambient temperature. The molecules demonstrate the limits of BN substitution in improving the optical properties of (thia)helicenes.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Universidad de Granada (ES), University of Bremen (DE), Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Kiel (DE), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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