Neuro-Symbolic Task Allocation for Heterogeneous Warehouse Robots with Versioned Knowledge Updates

Dynamic warehouse task allocation must coordinate loading, transport and unloading robots under changing conditions. We propose a versioned neuro-symbolic architecture in which DeepSeek proposes facts and restricted rules, an authenticated semantic shield validates them, and a mivar-inspired knowledge layer supports deterministic allocation. Stage A selects bounded dispatch candidates using CP-SAT; Stage B performs conflict-aware route and unloading-service search. The service graph supports single-carrier, abstract coalition and same-origin batch transport. Frozen evaluation separates allocation (1800 simulation runs), grounding (6102 responses) and cached-DeepSeek effects (60 episodes). Equal-map-family semantic exactness was 99.52% for facts and 93.02% for rules, but only 69.53% for moving-congestion rules. Cached restricted rules met prespecified simulator-level non-inferiority criteria for deadline misses, distance and a distance-based energy proxy. An additional 150 exploratory episodes evaluate candidate size, early unloading-robot selection, semantic shielding and emulated asynchronous integration. A separately frozen test issued 1248 new API requests on 416 synthetic events. With the contemporaneous backend, revised prompting achieved 320/320 correct congestion transactions versus 317/320 with the original prompt, without significant template-level superiority (Holm-adjusted p = 0.50). Typed-field compilation also reached 320/320 but failed validation on 10/32 access-restriction events. Complete trusted structured inputs do not require an LLM. The contribution is an auditable, bounded semantic interface; physical-robot safety, live-network reliability and physical-energy benefits remain unvalidated.

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Publication Details

Journal
Machines
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines14101186
Primary Topic
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Neuro-Symbolic Task Allocation for Heterogeneous Warehouse Robots with Versioned Knowledge Updates

Oleg Olegovich Varlamov, Shengshuo Gong
Machines
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
article

Neuro-Symbolic Task Allocation for Heterogeneous Warehouse Robots with Versioned Knowledge Updates

Oleg Olegovich Varlamov, Shengshuo Gong
article en

Abstract

Dynamic warehouse task allocation must coordinate loading, transport and unloading robots under changing conditions. We propose a versioned neuro-symbolic architecture in which DeepSeek proposes facts and restricted rules, an authenticated semantic shield validates them, and a mivar-inspired knowledge layer supports deterministic allocation. Stage A selects bounded dispatch candidates using CP-SAT; Stage B performs conflict-aware route and unloading-service search. The service graph supports single-carrier, abstract coalition and same-origin batch transport. Frozen evaluation separates allocation (1800 simulation runs), grounding (6102 responses) and cached-DeepSeek effects (60 episodes). Equal-map-family semantic exactness was 99.52% for facts and 93.02% for rules, but only 69.53% for moving-congestion rules. Cached restricted rules met prespecified simulator-level non-inferiority criteria for deadline misses, distance and a distance-based energy proxy. An additional 150 exploratory episodes evaluate candidate size, early unloading-robot selection, semantic shielding and emulated asynchronous integration. A separately frozen test issued 1248 new API requests on 416 synthetic events. With the contemporaneous backend, revised prompting achieved 320/320 correct congestion transactions versus 317/320 with the original prompt, without significant template-level superiority (Holm-adjusted p = 0.50). Typed-field compilation also reached 320/320 but failed validation on 10/32 access-restriction events. Complete trusted structured inputs do not require an LLM. The contribution is an auditable, bounded semantic interface; physical-robot safety, live-network reliability and physical-energy benefits remain unvalidated.

MachinesVol. 14(10)
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
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