Hard‐Acid High‐Entropy Stabilized Chloride Octahedra for Halide Solid Electrolytes at High‐Voltage of 4.8 V

ABSTRACT Halide solid‐state electrolytes (HSSEs) are promising candidates for high‐energy‐density all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the instability of the metal‐chloride (M‐Cl) octahedra remains a major obstacle to their operation under ultrahigh‐voltage conditions. In chloride electrolytes such as Li 3 InCl 6 , the elongated weak M‐Cl bond can trigger structural degradation and induce Cl − oxidation during the charging process. Herein, guided by the strong hard acid‐hard base interaction between metal cations and Cl − (hard base), a hard‐acid high‐entropy halide electrolyte, Li 2.5 In 0.5 Y 0.1 Al 0.1 Zr 0.1 Ta 0.2 Cl 6 , is developed through the synergistic incorporation of multiple hard‐acid cations. Structural and electronic analyses reveal that the hard‐acid high‐entropy strategy can stabilize M‐Cl octahedra and chloride electronic states, thereby suppressing chloride oxidation and enhancing stability at 4.8 V. Meanwhile, the modified framework creates a more favorable Li + migration pathway, enabling a high ionic conductivity of 2.38 mS cm −1 . When paired with an ultrahigh‐nickel NCM955 cathode, the resulting ASSLB exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance, retaining over 80% of its capacity after 1400 cycles at 10 C and 4.8 V while maintaining stable operation at ‐20°C. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of hard‐acid high‐entropy engineering in simultaneously enhancing oxidative stability and Li + transport, providing a new crystal‐chemistry design strategy for ultrahigh‐voltage halide solid electrolytes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.79022
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hard‐Acid High‐Entropy Stabilized Chloride Octahedra for Halide Solid Electrolytes at High‐Voltage of 4.8 V

Longyuan Guo, Mingdeng Wei, Yafeng Li, Mingwei Hu et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Hard‐Acid High‐Entropy Stabilized Chloride Octahedra for Halide Solid Electrolytes at High‐Voltage of 4.8 V

Longyuan Guo, Mingdeng Wei, Yafeng Li, Mingwei Hu, Jingcheng Zhang, Songting Li, Chenxin Su
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Halide solid‐state electrolytes (HSSEs) are promising candidates for high‐energy‐density all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the instability of the metal‐chloride (M‐Cl) octahedra remains a major obstacle to their operation under ultrahigh‐voltage conditions. In chloride electrolytes such as Li 3 InCl 6 , the elongated weak M‐Cl bond can trigger structural degradation and induce Cl − oxidation during the charging process. Herein, guided by the strong hard acid‐hard base interaction between metal cations and Cl − (hard base), a hard‐acid high‐entropy halide electrolyte, Li 2.5 In 0.5 Y 0.1 Al 0.1 Zr 0.1 Ta 0.2 Cl 6 , is developed through the synergistic incorporation of multiple hard‐acid cations. Structural and electronic analyses reveal that the hard‐acid high‐entropy strategy can stabilize M‐Cl octahedra and chloride electronic states, thereby suppressing chloride oxidation and enhancing stability at 4.8 V. Meanwhile, the modified framework creates a more favorable Li + migration pathway, enabling a high ionic conductivity of 2.38 mS cm −1 . When paired with an ultrahigh‐nickel NCM955 cathode, the resulting ASSLB exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance, retaining over 80% of its capacity after 1400 cycles at 10 C and 4.8 V while maintaining stable operation at ‐20°C. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of hard‐acid high‐entropy engineering in simultaneously enhancing oxidative stability and Li + transport, providing a new crystal‐chemistry design strategy for ultrahigh‐voltage halide solid electrolytes.

Advanced Functional Materials
Fuzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fuzhou University
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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