Threshold Traveling Waves for a Grindrod Individual-Clustering Model with Bistable Growth: A Large-Speed Construction

We study threshold traveling waves in a one-dimensional Grindrod individual-clustering model with strong-Allee growth and an elliptically regularized directed velocity. The waves connect the stable positive equilibrium to the unstable Allee threshold, rather than to extinction. Unlike logistic growth, the strong-Allee law makes the directed movement aggregative on a threshold-adjacent density interval, where the formal unregularized effective diffusivity can become negative. For fixed a∈(0,1), δ∈(0,1) and ε,λ>0, we construct a smooth wave at every sufficiently large prescribed speed. The construction combines a phase-fixed scalar inverse with two complementary elliptic resolvent estimates. These distinguish the small Lipschitz constant needed for contraction from the smaller forcing that determines the correction: the coupled density differs from its scalar reference front by O(c−2). We identify the leading correction explicitly, prove strict decrease and confinement between the end states on an expanding interval, and localize any interior minimum lying between those states to within O(c−2) of an endpoint. A threshold-preserving cutoff converges to the original wave with an explicit two-term error bound. Numerical refinement and residual checks support the predicted large-speed scaling and illustrate the cutoff convergence. Global monotonicity, global uniqueness and nonlinear stability remain open.

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Publication Details

Journal
AppliedMath
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath6100173
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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article
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article

Threshold Traveling Waves for a Grindrod Individual-Clustering Model with Bistable Growth: A Large-Speed Construction

Houssam Salami, Elissar Nasreddine, Lara Abou Orm
AppliedMath
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Threshold Traveling Waves for a Grindrod Individual-Clustering Model with Bistable Growth: A Large-Speed Construction

Houssam Salami, Elissar Nasreddine, Lara Abou Orm
article en

Abstract

We study threshold traveling waves in a one-dimensional Grindrod individual-clustering model with strong-Allee growth and an elliptically regularized directed velocity. The waves connect the stable positive equilibrium to the unstable Allee threshold, rather than to extinction. Unlike logistic growth, the strong-Allee law makes the directed movement aggregative on a threshold-adjacent density interval, where the formal unregularized effective diffusivity can become negative. For fixed a∈(0,1), δ∈(0,1) and ε,λ>0, we construct a smooth wave at every sufficiently large prescribed speed. The construction combines a phase-fixed scalar inverse with two complementary elliptic resolvent estimates. These distinguish the small Lipschitz constant needed for contraction from the smaller forcing that determines the correction: the coupled density differs from its scalar reference front by O(c−2). We identify the leading correction explicitly, prove strict decrease and confinement between the end states on an expanding interval, and localize any interior minimum lying between those states to within O(c−2) of an endpoint. A threshold-preserving cutoff converges to the original wave with an explicit two-term error bound. Numerical refinement and residual checks support the predicted large-speed scaling and illustrate the cutoff convergence. Global monotonicity, global uniqueness and nonlinear stability remain open.

AppliedMathVol. 6(10)
Lebanese University (LB), Rafik Hariri University (LB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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