Learning Across Difference in Facilitated Small Groups: Measuring Intergroup Dialogue Change

Intergroup dialogue (IGD) is a co-facilitated small-group educational intervention designed to foster engagement across differences through relationship building, dialogic skill development, and action-oriented learning. Using retrospective pretest-posttest survey data from 175 student and staff/faculty participants in 21 voluntary IGD groups at a large, public, predominantly White institution, this study tests an integrated four-factor framework of IGD learning: Awareness, Intergroup Relationships, Action to Intervene, and Capacity to Advance Equity. Results support the four-factor structure, measurement invariance across race, and significant reported change across all four learning areas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Group Research
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10464964261486057
Primary Topic
Social and Intergroup Psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Learning Across Difference in Facilitated Small Groups: Measuring Intergroup Dialogue Change

Michael D. Kaplowitz, Donna Rich Kaplowitz, Charles charlie Liu, Yuqing Liu
Small Group Research
Social and Intergroup Psychology
article

Learning Across Difference in Facilitated Small Groups: Measuring Intergroup Dialogue Change

Michael D. Kaplowitz, Donna Rich Kaplowitz, Charles charlie Liu, Yuqing Liu
article en

Abstract

Intergroup dialogue (IGD) is a co-facilitated small-group educational intervention designed to foster engagement across differences through relationship building, dialogic skill development, and action-oriented learning. Using retrospective pretest-posttest survey data from 175 student and staff/faculty participants in 21 voluntary IGD groups at a large, public, predominantly White institution, this study tests an integrated four-factor framework of IGD learning: Awareness, Intergroup Relationships, Action to Intervene, and Capacity to Advance Equity. Results support the four-factor structure, measurement invariance across race, and significant reported change across all four learning areas.

Small Group Research
University of Michigan (US), Michigan State University (US)
Michigan State University
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Social and Intergroup Psychology
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